Lancet:男女心衰患者药物治疗效果的性别差异

2019-08-27 MedSci MedSci原创

研究表明,心衰女性患者对ACE抑制剂、ARBs和β受体阻滞剂的治疗更敏感,仅需推荐剂量的50%即可达到最高的治疗效果

现行指南在治疗心衰伴降低射血分数(HFrEF)的男性和女性患者时,推荐使用相同剂量的血管紧张素转换酶(ACE)抑制剂、β受体阻滞剂或血管紧张素受体抑制剂(ARB),尽管这些药物的药代动力学存在已知的性别差异。近日研究人员就HFrEF患者中,ACE抑制剂或ARB和β阻断剂的性别差异进行了考察。

研究人员对BioStat-CHF研究进行事后分析,服用ACE抑制剂、ARBs或β阻滞剂的心衰患者参与研究。患者左室射血分数小于40%的患者,并排除了前3个月内死亡的患者。研究的主要结果是导致心脏衰竭的全因死亡或住院时间。

BIOSTAT-CHF研究包含1308名男性HFrEF患者和402名女性患者,女性患者平均年龄较大(74岁vs70),但平均体重(72 kg vs 85 kg)和身高(162 cm vs 174cm)低于男性,组间体重指数相近。男性和女性患者达到了推荐的目标剂量ACE抑制剂或ARBs(99[25%]vs 304[23%])和β阻滞剂(57[14%]vs 168[13%])的比例相近。男性中,推荐剂量100%的ACE抑制剂或ARBs和β阻滞剂对心力衰竭死亡或住院风险降低程度最大,但女性仅需达到推荐剂量的50%即可降低30%的风险,进一步增加剂量的效果不显著。临床协变量后,性别差异仍然存在。在ASIAN-HF队列患者中,女性患者达到推荐剂量的50%即可降低30%风险。

研究表明,心衰女性患者对ACE抑制剂、ARBs和β受体阻滞剂的治疗更敏感,仅需推荐剂量的50%即可达到最高的治疗效果。

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    2020-06-05 howi
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    2019-10-25 147612bem32暂无昵称

    谢谢

    0

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    2019-08-28 1def6e10m76(暂无匿称)

    学习了学习了

    0

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    2019-08-27 qingfengqishi5

    学习了,学习了

    0

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    2019-08-27 内科新手

    谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多

    0

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    2019-08-27 CHANGE

    疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的

    0

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