Neurology:惊!一生只要经历一次脑震荡,罹帕金森病风险大幅增加 56%

2018-04-23 佚名 科技新报

保护好你的脑袋!美国一项针对 32 万多名退役军人的最新大型研究发现,只要你人生曾经历过一次创伤性脑损伤(traumatic brain injury,TBI),就算只是轻度脑震荡,未来罹患帕金森病的风险都会增加高达 56%;若你曾经历过中度~重度脑损伤,风险可大幅增加 83%。

保护好你的脑袋!美国一项针对 32 万多名退役军人的最新大型研究发现,只要你人生曾经历过一次创伤性脑损伤(traumatic brain injury,TBI),就算只是轻度脑震荡,未来罹患帕金森病的风险都会增加高达 56%;若你曾经历过中度~重度脑损伤,风险可大幅增加 83%。

脑震荡(也称轻度创伤型脑损伤)每年估计影响全球 4,200 万人,轻则思维短暂迷乱、重则有昏迷、嗜睡、永久逆行性遗忘等症状,而这种神经系统疾病可能随着美国一项大规模调查老兵脑部健康的新研究结论变得日益严重。

帕金森病(Parkinson’s disease,简称 PD)是一种慢性中枢神经系统退化疾病,主要影响运动神经系统,症状通常随时间缓慢出现,早期最明显症状为无法控制的颤抖、肢体僵硬、运动功能减退和步态异常;而病情严重的患者常见伴有失智症。

医学家们花了数世纪研究帕金森氏病,大多数研究结果指向复杂的遗传因子(15% 诊断罹患帕金森病患者有家族病史),并受到环境相互作用影响,但其致病根本原因仍未知。能确定的是,帕金森病在男性中更常见、发病率随年龄增长而增加。

新研究资料取自 3 个美国退伍军人健康管理数据库,团队调查了 32 万 5,870 名美国退役军人的 12 年健康追踪状况(年龄介于 31~65 岁)。其中,一半研究参与者此生未曾罹患创伤性脑损伤(TBI);另一半(16 万 2,935 名)参与者则确诊罹患 TBI,并再细分成轻度脑损伤(很少或不曾失去意识)及中重度脑损伤(曾经长时间处于无意识状态),原因诸如战斗、跌倒、交通事故等。

轻度脑震荡罹病风险也大增

研究刚进行时没有任何人确诊罹患帕金森病;研究期间陆续约 1,500 名患者被诊断罹患该病,其中 949 人以前曾有创伤性脑损伤。研究最后结果显示,轻度创伤型脑损伤(脑震荡)患者罹患帕金森病的风险增加了 56%,中重度脑损伤患者的风险增加了 83%。

论文作者、加州大学旧金山分校(UCSF)助理教授 Raquel Gardner 表示,这次研究强调了人们防止头部受伤的「必要性」。目前科学家还不知道为何脑损伤会增加帕金森病风险,一个可能线索是名为「α- 突触核蛋白」的蛋白质作祟,Gardner 说,创伤性脑损伤可能导致大脑异常沉积这些蛋白。研究发布在美国神经病学学会医学期刊《Neurology》。

不过美国迈克尔·J·福克斯帕金森病研究基金会(The Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson’s Research)副总裁 Rachel Dolhun 表示,罹患帕金森病的终生风险大概只有 1~2%,并没有新研究的结论来得惊人。此次研究作者也强调,绝大多数曾罹患创伤性脑损伤的退伍军人都没有得到帕金森病,只是风险比常人高了许多。

看来从事激烈运动看来要更加小心了,特别是职业摔角手或拳击手。

原始出处:

Ann Ranger, Soma Ray, Suzanne Szak,et al. Anti-LINGO-1 has no detectable immunomodulatory effects in preclinical and phase 1 studies.Neurology, January 01, 2018; 5 (1).

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    2018-09-01 yinhl1978
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    2018-04-25 TZF0804
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    2018-04-23 871538379

    太可怕了 这个得好好研究再确定一下

    0

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    2018-04-23 神功盖世

    0

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    2018-04-23 戒馋,懒,贪

    谢谢分享学习了

    0

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    2018-04-23 惠映实验室

    学习了.谢谢分享.

    0

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