JAHA:“PDE5抑制剂”被发现可能存在致命副作用,促进腹动脉瘤恶化

2022-01-07 王聪 “生物世界”公众号

西地那非(Slidenafil),俗称“伟哥”,由美国辉瑞公司研发,最初作为治疗心血管疾病的5-磷酸二酯酶(PDE5)抑制剂而进行临床研究。现在被广泛用于治疗勃起功能障碍和肺动脉高压。

西地那非(Slidenafil),俗称“伟哥”,由美国辉瑞公司研发,最初作为治疗心血管疾病的5-磷酸二酯酶(PDE5)抑制剂而进行临床研究。现在被广泛用于治疗勃起功能障碍和肺动脉高压。

2021年12月,美国克利夫兰医学中心的程飞雄团队在 Nature Aging 发表研究论文,发现使用西地那非与阿尔茨海默病发病风险显着降低有关,表明西地那非老药新用或是治疗阿尔茨海默病的一个选项。详情:Nature子刊:“伟哥”再添重磅功效,或可防治阿尔茨海默病

这项研究一经发表就引起了广泛关注。然而,一项最新研究却提醒了我们,使用西地那非也可能会导致致命风险——使腹主动脉瘤恶化。

2022年1月5日,美国罗彻斯特大学的 Yan Chen 等人在《美国心脏协会杂志》(JAHA)发表了题为:Sildenafil (Viagra) Aggravates the Development of Experimental Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm 的研究论文。

这项研究显示,用来治疗肺动脉高压和勃起功能障碍的药物西地那非(俗称伟哥),会使腹主动脉瘤恶化。

西地那非(Slidenafil),俗称“伟哥”,由美国辉瑞公司研发,最初作为治疗心血管疾病的5-磷酸二酯酶(PDE5)抑制剂而进行临床研究。然而,它并没有达到研究人员的预期的扩张血管、缓解心血管疾病的目的。1991年4月,西地那非的临床研究正式宣告失败。

但研究人员奇怪地发现,参与研究的志愿者都不愿交回剩余的药物,追问之下,这些志愿者表示,这种药物对性生活有所改善。之后辉瑞公司的研究人员转变了研究方向,就西地那非对阴茎海绵体平滑肌的作用展开了研究。1998年西地那非获得FDA批准上市,用于治疗男性勃起功能障碍(ED),这也让辉瑞公司名声大噪。

主动脉由三层结构组成,中间一层是由血管平滑肌细胞组成。这些细胞负责调节血管张力并使主动脉收缩和放松,从而调节血流。当主动脉不能适当调节血流时,主动脉瘤的风险就会增加。

5-磷酸二酯酶(PDE5)是体内一种重要的酶,具有调节血管平滑肌细胞收缩的能力。而西地那非等药物属于PDE5抑制剂,通过抑制PDE5来发挥作用。

之前有临床报告显示,一些使用西地那非等PDE5抑制剂药物的人出现了主动脉夹层。这提示了抑制PDE5可能与主动脉风险有关。

腹主动脉瘤,是腹主动脉的部分地方因为各种原因变得脆弱或隆起。而腹主动脉瘤破裂是一种医疗紧急状况,一旦出现这种情况,只有大约20%的患者能存活。

腹主动脉瘤多发于老年男性,尤其是有肺气肿、腹主动脉瘤家族史、高血压、高胆固醇、吸烟,以及肥胖人群。而老年男性正是西地那非的主要用户群体。因此,研究团队希望研究使用西地那非抑制PDE5是否会影响腹主动脉瘤的进展。

研究团队在小鼠上进行了实验,首先,研究团队通过手术诱导了小鼠腹主动脉瘤并监测其主动脉大小,手术后后7天,这些小鼠形成了腹主动脉瘤。然后将这些小鼠随机分为两组,一组每天服用溶解在水中的西地那非,剂量为60-100mg/kg/天;一组饮用不含西地那非的水。整个实验持续4周时间,观察两组小鼠的腹主动脉瘤的大小变化。

实验结果显示,与未服用西地那非的小鼠相比,连续服用4周西地那非的小鼠的腹主动脉瘤更大,平均宽度增加37%;且腹主动脉瘤中弹性纤维的退化或减弱程度增加了50%

这些研究结果表明,西地那非加剧了腹主动脉瘤的进展,而这可能是通过破坏平滑肌细胞的收缩和正常工作能力导致的。

腹主动脉瘤多发于老年男性,这与西地那非的主要用户高度重合。这项研究提示了腹主动脉瘤患者或高风险人群应当谨慎使用西地那非。研究团队也表示,还需要进一步研究来确定人类使用也具有这种风险。

原始出处:

Chongyang Zhang, Amy Mohan, Hangchuan Shi, et al. Sildenafil (Viagra) Aggravates the Development of Experimental Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm. Journal of the American Heart Association. 2022.

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    2022-02-09 jklm09
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    2022-01-08 zhaohui6731
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1984890, encodeId=54da198489040, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b9e21394eba' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PDE5抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13947, encryptionId=b9e21394eba, topicName=PDE5抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/lGEyfsKnIkkH93xUPMrUUycLh2XOfJJsphwPsVqDx8somSOepIFy9QE0MVAwDW3AS7V1epJ4tbPL9ADJLicvm8A/132, createdBy=b5132500067, createdName=ms55066533437992, createdTime=Tue Nov 01 13:03:22 CST 2022, time=2022-11-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1852859, encodeId=54c81852859a2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0a254918f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54918, encryptionId=f0a254918f0, topicName=抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=44a360, createdName=jklm09, createdTime=Wed Feb 09 12:03:22 CST 2022, time=2022-02-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1824378, encodeId=26c918243e828, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=56a932e7800' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#副作用#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32778, encryptionId=56a932e7800, topicName=副作用)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8f0715, createdName=showtest, createdTime=Fri Sep 23 13:03:22 CST 2022, time=2022-09-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1268725, encodeId=a9571268e25e8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=922f21183d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AHA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2118, encryptionId=922f21183d, topicName=AHA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bf3d82, createdName=zhaohui6731, createdTime=Sat Jan 08 13:03:22 CST 2022, time=2022-01-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1181870, encodeId=e72f11818e0ac, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=427, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/f8sCEs1WUbY5L9M37iaE0oPZlnHS9xic43Jy6jABq4ao23TNQTs3t5TJWJZqF3iaCIPgBalZ5eCaiccMHIxH1ibf8hw/132, createdBy=0ecd5161828, createdName=Mr liu CJ, createdTime=Fri Jan 07 15:23:10 CST 2022, time=2022-01-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-01-07 Mr liu CJ

    学习

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