J Clin Oncol:长春新碱-伊立替康方案加用替莫唑胺可改善复发/难治性横纹肌肉瘤患者的生存预后

2021-09-16 Nebula MedSci原创

长春新碱-伊立替康方案加用替莫唑胺可改善复发/难治性横纹肌肉瘤患者的生存预后

横纹肌肉瘤(RMS)一旦复发,往往就对现有治疗不敏感了,导致总存活率不足 20%。复发后的主要预后因素是复发类型、既往放疗、初始肿瘤大小和确诊后复发的时间。当下迫切需要新的系统疗法来改善复发性 RMS 患者的预后。

VIT-0910 试验旨在评估长春新碱-伊立替康联合或不联合替莫唑胺(VIT 或 VI)治疗复发性或难治性横纹肌肉瘤的疗效和安全性。

这是一项随机 2 期试验,0.5-50 岁的 RMS 患者接受了 21 天为一疗程的 长春新碱+伊立替康±替莫唑胺治疗,直到病情进展或出现不可耐受的毒性。主要终点是两个疗程后的客观缓解率。次要终点包括最佳缓解情况。无进展生存期、总生存期和不良反应。

两治疗组的校正PFS和OS

从 37 个医疗中心共招募了 120 位患者(每组 60 位)。受试患者的中位年龄为 11 岁(范围 0.5-45 岁),89% 的患者为复发性 RMS。VIT 组和 VI 组的客观缓解率分别是 44% vs 31%(校正优势比 0.50, 95% CI 0.22-1.12, P=0.09)。VIT 组的总生存期显著优于 VI 组(校正风险比 0.55, 95% CI 0.35-0.84, P=0.006),无进展生存期亦是如此(0.68, 95% CI 0.46-1.01, P=0.059)。

两组的毒性反应和相对风险比

总体上,VIT 组患者经历的 3 级及以上的不良反应事件多于 VI 组(98% vs 78%;P=0.009),包括血液学毒性反应也存在明显差异(81% vs 61%;P=0.025)。

综上,在 VI 方案中加用替莫唑胺可提高复发性横纹肌肉瘤的化疗效果,但伴随的毒性反应也增多。VIT 方案被认为是欧洲儿科软组织肉瘤患者的新标准治疗方法。

原始出处:

Anne-Sophie Defachelles, et al. Randomized Phase II Trial of Vincristine-Irinotecan With or Without Temozolomide, in Children and Adults With Relapsed or Refractory Rhabdomyosarcoma: A European Paediatric Soft Tissue Sarcoma Study Group and Innovative Therapies for Children With Cancer Trial. Journal of Clinical Oncology. https://ascopubs.org/doi/10.1200/JCO.21.00124

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    2021-09-18 freve
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    2021-09-16 ms9000000195591334

    厉害了!

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2041301, encodeId=c197204130127, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2f826902418' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#生存预后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=69024, encryptionId=2f826902418, topicName=生存预后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=21015, createdName=heli0118, createdTime=Sun Nov 21 16:49:51 CST 2021, time=2021-11-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1971777, encodeId=463219e177701, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=377096965f6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#长春新碱#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96965, encryptionId=377096965f6, topicName=长春新碱)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=644e456, createdName=vera_1203, createdTime=Wed Aug 24 11:49:51 CST 2022, time=2022-08-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1866226, encodeId=a0a7186622628, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16ce133504e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oncol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13350, encryptionId=16ce133504e, topicName=Oncol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=395f25, createdName=爆笑小医, createdTime=Sat Jan 15 22:49:51 CST 2022, time=2022-01-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1528798, encodeId=a9591528e9889, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=74b798601a1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#难治性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98601, encryptionId=74b798601a1, topicName=难治性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a1ef11916292, createdName=freve, createdTime=Sat Sep 18 11:49:51 CST 2021, time=2021-09-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1052149, encodeId=a35d105214964, content=厉害了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210916/189a1144e3fa400185945f494d8a09fb/db079684b0d34fd4902a2109b15fe484.jpg, createdBy=1e435587964, createdName=ms9000000195591334, createdTime=Thu Sep 16 23:50:50 CST 2021, time=2021-09-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1052653, encodeId=824a1052653b1, content=谢谢梅斯分享这么多精彩信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=anti-cancer, createdTime=Thu Sep 16 23:49:51 CST 2021, time=2021-09-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-09-16 anti-cancer

    谢谢梅斯分享这么多精彩信息

    0

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