BMC MED:复旦郁金泰团队研究,充足的室外阳光照射就可以有效预防老年痴呆,尤其是老年人!

2022-05-11 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

阳光照射与痴呆症风险呈J型关联。给予阳光照射的详细指导可以有效预防痴呆症。

阳光对维生素D状态、睡眠节律和人类生理学的其他领域有重要影响;其中许多与痴呆症密切相关。作为人体内维生素D的主要来源,暴露在阳光下的紫外线辐射(UV)对维生素D的合成至关重要。

多项纵向队列研究表明,低循环维生素D水平与痴呆症风险增加之间存在关联。此外,44%的痴呆患者有睡眠-觉醒障碍,如入睡困难(失眠)、频繁觉醒(睡眠碎片化)和夜间意识模糊,这往往伴随着行为和认知的昼夜变化。以前的研究也表明,抑郁症与阳光照射呈负相关关系。

有关自由生活的日间阳光照射与发生痴呆症之间的关系的数据很少。为了目的是评估在户外光照下的时间是否与痴呆风险有关,并研究最佳时间是否随临床参数而变化,来自复旦大学与青岛大学的专家开展了相关研究,结果发表在BMC MEDICINE杂志上。

数据来自362094名英国生物库参与者的前瞻性队列。进行了一项问卷调查,调查参与者在典型的夏季和冬季花了多少时间在户外。进行了限制性三次样条分析(RCS)以探索阳光照射和痴呆症风险之间的潜在非线性关系。使用多变量的Cox比例危险回归模型来估计阳光暴露和痴呆症结果之间的关联的危险比(HRs)。

结果显示,经过9.0年的中位随访,4149人(1.15%)被诊断出患有痴呆症。RCS显示户外光照时间与痴呆症风险之间呈J型关系,三个变化点的风险最低(平均1.5小时/天,夏季2小时/天,冬季1小时/天)。

Cox危险回归模型显示,在低暴露量时风险明显增加(HR=1.287,95%CI 1.094-1.515),但在高暴露量时增加相对缓慢(HR=1.070,95%CI 1.031-1.10)。这一结果尤其在60岁以上的参与者、女性和每晚正好有7小时睡眠的人中更为明显。

综上,阳光照射与痴呆症风险呈J型关联。给予阳光照射的详细指导可以有效预防痴呆症。

 

参考文献:

Time spent in outdoor light is associated with the risk of dementia: a prospective cohort study of 362094 participants. BMC Med 20, 132 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-022-02331-2

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1975193, encodeId=f37d19e5193f0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f145355379' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3553, encryptionId=f145355379, topicName=BMC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/101173734/363C99735735B7F4CB11D5F78F580525/100, createdBy=aab22500211, createdName=ms3025846204744509, createdTime=Wed Jan 11 07:48:31 CST 2023, time=2023-01-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1218906, encodeId=cc8a1218906e5, content=好东西,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d0be2111725, createdName=萌宝嘟嘟, createdTime=Wed May 11 22:59:51 CST 2022, time=2022-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1218761, encodeId=dfd61218e61bc, content=好文章,谢谢分享。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJlfgys76DEiaNtbYo2re3ibjrUPTRibEXRyFwAB4aAGiave842S0FQDf0wAoaH226NiaSoPPDzhndsf1g/132, createdBy=88b489038, createdName=yangchou, createdTime=Wed May 11 15:47:42 CST 2022, time=2022-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1508966, encodeId=d5a215089666f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0bc628824a4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#光照#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=28824, encryptionId=0bc628824a4, topicName=光照)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=341f10021070, createdName=TZF0807, createdTime=Wed May 11 05:48:31 CST 2022, time=2022-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1538643, encodeId=61ef15386437c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=751e42660f1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#复旦#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=42660, encryptionId=751e42660f1, topicName=复旦)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e6c312994908, createdName=saikp, createdTime=Wed May 11 05:48:31 CST 2022, time=2022-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1611579, encodeId=fe3b16115e9d8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Wed May 11 05:48:31 CST 2022, time=2022-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1247096, encodeId=b6a0124e096cd, content=老年性痴呆,未来还是希望借助神经电生理吧,也许更为有效!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=neuro.Dr, createdTime=Mon May 09 17:48:31 CST 2022, time=2022-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
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    2022-05-11 萌宝嘟嘟

    好东西,谢谢分享

    0

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    2022-05-11 yangchou

    好文章,谢谢分享。

    0

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    2022-05-11 TZF0807
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    2022-05-11 saikp
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    2022-05-09 neuro.Dr

    老年性痴呆,未来还是希望借助神经电生理吧,也许更为有效!

    0

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