BMJ:加利福尼亚州和华盛顿州新冠疫情负担研究

2020-05-25 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

疫情初期,在北加利福尼亚州、南加利福尼亚州和华盛顿州,新冠肺炎患者ICU入院、长期住院和死亡率均较高,随着社会隔离干预措施的实施,新入院发病率已逐渐稳定或下降

近日研究人员就美国西海岸2019年冠状病毒病(covid-19)第一波流行期间的流行病学和疾病负担进行了考察。
 
研究收集了北加利福尼亚州、南加利福尼亚州和华盛顿州新冠肺炎疫情数据,截至2020年4月22日,在9596321名医疗保险参与者中,1840人因确诊covid-19首次入院。分析了1328人(北加利福尼亚州534人,南加利福尼亚州711人,华盛顿83人)的疾病数据。研究的主要终点为确诊covid-19首次急性住院的累积发病率,重症监护室(ICU)率和死亡率,住院时间和ICU住院时间。
 
截至2020年4月22日,北加利福尼亚州每10万人口中有15.6人入院,南加利福尼亚州每10万人人口中有23.3人入院,华盛顿每10万人口中有14.7人入院。估计幸存者住院的中位住院时间为9.3天,死亡患者的中位住院时间为12.7天。男性患者调整后ICU率为48.5%,女性患者为32.0%。对于需要病危特别护理的患者,ICU的中位住院时间为10.6天。调整后的男性住院患者病死率为23.5%,女性住院患者病死率为14.9%,男性和女性患者的死亡率风险均随年龄增长而增加。
 
研究认为,疫情初期,在北加利福尼亚州、南加利福尼亚州和华盛顿州,新冠肺炎患者ICU入院、长期住院和死亡率均较高,随着社会隔离干预措施的实施,新入院发病率已逐渐稳定或下降。
 
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    2020-08-29 gaoxiaoe
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1849034, encodeId=4673184903458, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Sat Aug 29 05:38:47 CST 2020, time=2020-08-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=600543, encodeId=66d660054303, content=好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bbc11488193, createdName=thm112988, createdTime=Tue May 26 06:53:51 CST 2020, time=2020-05-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=600539, encodeId=2f05600539a7, content=学习了很有用不錯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib3IzoRn621JdKCFUI4XvNELcibocrAVU6aUzEVDSaf3rYH08PUYUiagGqxAEhj8g9WqqNvD1CupIpCrmnR2OrqHZh/0, createdBy=7f181365728, createdName=飛歌, createdTime=Tue May 26 01:23:35 CST 2020, time=2020-05-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1028081, encodeId=71571028081dc, content=新冠肺炎,疫情何时才能消失, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=公卫新人, createdTime=Mon May 25 22:38:47 CST 2020, time=2020-05-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=600524, encodeId=8d4d600524c6, content=隔离是有效的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Mon May 25 19:57:21 CST 2020, time=2020-05-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-05-26 thm112988

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1849034, encodeId=4673184903458, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Sat Aug 29 05:38:47 CST 2020, time=2020-08-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=600543, encodeId=66d660054303, content=好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bbc11488193, createdName=thm112988, createdTime=Tue May 26 06:53:51 CST 2020, time=2020-05-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=600539, encodeId=2f05600539a7, content=学习了很有用不錯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib3IzoRn621JdKCFUI4XvNELcibocrAVU6aUzEVDSaf3rYH08PUYUiagGqxAEhj8g9WqqNvD1CupIpCrmnR2OrqHZh/0, createdBy=7f181365728, createdName=飛歌, createdTime=Tue May 26 01:23:35 CST 2020, time=2020-05-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1028081, encodeId=71571028081dc, content=新冠肺炎,疫情何时才能消失, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=公卫新人, createdTime=Mon May 25 22:38:47 CST 2020, time=2020-05-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=600524, encodeId=8d4d600524c6, content=隔离是有效的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Mon May 25 19:57:21 CST 2020, time=2020-05-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-05-26 飛歌

    学习了很有用不錯

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1849034, encodeId=4673184903458, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Sat Aug 29 05:38:47 CST 2020, time=2020-08-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=600543, encodeId=66d660054303, content=好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bbc11488193, createdName=thm112988, createdTime=Tue May 26 06:53:51 CST 2020, time=2020-05-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=600539, encodeId=2f05600539a7, content=学习了很有用不錯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib3IzoRn621JdKCFUI4XvNELcibocrAVU6aUzEVDSaf3rYH08PUYUiagGqxAEhj8g9WqqNvD1CupIpCrmnR2OrqHZh/0, createdBy=7f181365728, createdName=飛歌, createdTime=Tue May 26 01:23:35 CST 2020, time=2020-05-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1028081, encodeId=71571028081dc, content=新冠肺炎,疫情何时才能消失, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=公卫新人, createdTime=Mon May 25 22:38:47 CST 2020, time=2020-05-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=600524, encodeId=8d4d600524c6, content=隔离是有效的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Mon May 25 19:57:21 CST 2020, time=2020-05-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-05-25 公卫新人

    新冠肺炎,疫情何时才能消失

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1849034, encodeId=4673184903458, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Sat Aug 29 05:38:47 CST 2020, time=2020-08-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=600543, encodeId=66d660054303, content=好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bbc11488193, createdName=thm112988, createdTime=Tue May 26 06:53:51 CST 2020, time=2020-05-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=600539, encodeId=2f05600539a7, content=学习了很有用不錯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib3IzoRn621JdKCFUI4XvNELcibocrAVU6aUzEVDSaf3rYH08PUYUiagGqxAEhj8g9WqqNvD1CupIpCrmnR2OrqHZh/0, createdBy=7f181365728, createdName=飛歌, createdTime=Tue May 26 01:23:35 CST 2020, time=2020-05-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1028081, encodeId=71571028081dc, content=新冠肺炎,疫情何时才能消失, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=公卫新人, createdTime=Mon May 25 22:38:47 CST 2020, time=2020-05-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=600524, encodeId=8d4d600524c6, content=隔离是有效的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Mon May 25 19:57:21 CST 2020, time=2020-05-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-05-25 lovetcm

    隔离是有效的

    0

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