Nat Metab:合理的碳水化合物饮食结构对代谢健康的影响

2021-06-14 xiaozeng MedSci原创

既往研究显示,

既往研究显示,低蛋白高碳水化合物(LPHC)的饮食策略可促进长寿并改善各种物种的中年和晚年心脏代谢健康问题。然而,当前的公共卫生建议推荐减少简单碳水化合物的摄入量,鉴于其与肥胖和代谢疾病相关。

先前对LPHC饮食的相关小鼠研究主要是采用淀粉衍生的复合碳水化合物。而该基于淀粉的LPHC饮食策略不仅增加了食物的摄入量和体重,也产生了更好的心脏代谢结果(寿命、脂蛋白、血糖状态)。


在西方国家里,大量的卡路里来自于易消化、可口的碳水化合物,这些碳水化合物稀释了食物供应中的蛋白质并增加了卡路里摄入量,最终会促进肥胖和代谢紊乱。

在该研究中,研究人员进行系统性的研究在不同碳水化合物和蛋白质含量的饮食中碳水化合物质量的影响。研究人员通过分析700只接受33种等热量饮食的雄性小鼠的数据,发现碳水化合物的类型及其消化率能够显著影响对蛋白质稀释的行为和生理反应,调节肝脏中的营养加工并改变肠道微生物群。


当碳水化合物中包含抗性淀粉(RS)时,低(10%)蛋白质、高(70%)碳水化合物的饮食策略可得到最健康的代谢结果,而使用50:50的单糖果糖和葡萄糖混合物饮食则会得到最差的结果。

果糖、葡萄糖和蛋白质摄入对代谢特性的影响

总而言之,该研究结果揭示了健康的高碳水化合物饮食与高度加工饮食策略对肥胖的差异影响。


原始出处:

Wali, J.A., Milner, A.J., Luk, A.W.S. et al. Impact of dietary carbohydrate type and protein–carbohydrate interaction on metabolic health. Nat Metab (08 June 2021).

 

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    2021-09-05 liye789132251
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    2022-03-28 一闲
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    2022-02-25 guojianrong
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    2021-06-16 yuanming9
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    2021-06-16 肥狐jolie

    低Gi饮食

    0

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    2021-06-15 莉莉安 Lillian C.

    复杂碳水

    0

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