Antioxidants (Basel):1型和2型糖尿病及不同程度肾功能不全患者维生素C状况与体重的关系

2022-03-05 从医路漫漫 MedSci原创

糖尿病是一种复杂的疾病,以慢性代谢紊乱和潜在的危及生命的并发症为特征。

背景:糖尿病是一种复杂的疾病,以慢性代谢紊乱和潜在的危及生命的并发症为特征。1型糖尿病(T1 DM)是由胰岛素分泌不足引起的,有遗传和自身免疫危险因素。更常见的2型糖尿病(T2 DM)是由胰岛素抵抗引起的,在被发现之前可能会存在很多年。慢性高血糖可导致严重并发症,如肾病、视网膜病变、神经病变和心血管疾病。2019年,全球糖尿病病例约为4.63亿人,自2017年以来新增糖尿病病例约3800万例。在世界许多地区观察到显著的社会经济和种族差异,包括在澳大利亚和新西兰,土著、毛利人和帕西菲卡人的2型糖尿病及其相关并发症的患病率较高。

   肥胖是糖尿病的主要危险因素,研究表明,肥胖和糖尿病患者中常见的慢性低度炎症和氧化应激在疾病的发生和发展中起着关键作用。氧化应激的特征是体内活性氧产生的不平衡,以及内源性抗氧化系统中和这些的能力。维生素C是一种必需的微量营养素,具有很强的抗氧化特性。流行病学证据表明,血浆维生素C浓度越高,患T2 DM的风险越低。维生素C能够清除多种活性氧,从而保护必需的生物分子免受氧化损伤[12]。我们和其他人之前已经显示,在T2 DM患者中,尽管维生素C的饮食摄入量与健康对照组相当,但维生素C水平较低,维生素C缺乏症和完全缺乏的患病率较高。

方法:本研究对136例成人1型和2型糖尿病(T1 DM/T2 DM)门诊患者的维生素C状况进行了回顾性研究,重点是肾功能和代谢健康指标,包括体重。

结果:在T1 DM组(n=73),血浆维生素C浓度中位数为33(18,48)µmol/L,其中维生素C缺乏率为37%,维生素C缺乏率为12%。T2 DM组(n=63)血药浓度中位数为15(7,29)µmol/L,维生素C缺乏率为68%,缺乏率为38%。维生素C降低与大量白蛋白尿(p=0.03)、肾功能不全(p=0.08)和高血压(p=0.0005)相关。血浆维生素C与其他代谢健康指标呈负相关(p<0.0001),特别是体重(p<0.0001),在低维生素C(<23µmol/L;p=0.0001)的人群中,体重更高。即使在多变量分析之后,与体重的关联仍然存在。

表1.队列的生理生化参数。

图1. T1 DM和T2 DM患者的维生素C状况:(A)框图显示中位数,位于第25和75个百分位数的边缘,并呈胡须状;*p<0.0001(Mann-Whitney U检验)。(B)维生素C类:缺乏≤11µmol/L;维生素C缺乏≤23µmol/L;不足<50µmol/L;充足≥50µmol/L;饱和≥70µmol/L

表2.血浆维生素C水平与肾功能参数的相关性(n=136)。

图2血浆维生素C与肾功能和高血压的关系:(A)大量白蛋白尿(ACR>30)患者血浆维生素C浓度显著低于肾功能正常者(ACR<3;*p=0.03)。(B)EGFR<60的患者血浆维生素C浓度与EGFR≥60的患者相当(p=0.08)。(C)经治疗的高血压(+)患者的维生素C水平低于未经−治疗的患者(*p=0.0 1)。

结论:总而言之,体重是糖尿病患者维生素C水平低下的重要预测因子。这表明,同时患有糖尿病和高体重的人的维生素C需求量可能高于平均水平。

原文出处:Carr AC,  Spencer E,  Heenan H,et al.Vitamin C Status in People with Types 1 and 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Varying Degrees of Renal Dysfunction: Relationship to Body Weight.Antioxidants (Basel) 2022 Jan 27;11(2)

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1850819, encodeId=14de18508190a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=46c682469e4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾功能#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82469, encryptionId=46c682469e4, topicName=肾功能)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=28d456, createdName=yese, createdTime=Mon Oct 17 21:08:54 CST 2022, time=2022-10-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1199870, encodeId=dd7611998e03b, content=有意思, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210127/50a003c4097845e182c08afd64d8a509/bd766dfebe9c40e0bca2dae964601bdc.jpg, createdBy=22de5454917, createdName=carrotlyl, createdTime=Sun Mar 06 10:52:50 CST 2022, time=2022-03-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1199807, encodeId=d915119980e4f, content=评论12, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/ajNVdqHZLLCrSITpN0DzicibhsHP4JubUaVSiaIeEZksPXLOibjrguLdBHtNI99Wib4LtNV0SFl71ibfiayO1axkp8edQ/132, createdBy=28512328442, createdName=XDuLog, createdTime=Sun Mar 06 04:41:38 CST 2022, time=2022-03-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1199676, encodeId=8dd711996e6d2, content=不错,学习了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210606/e8b96fdba070433da10cd357c0646807/28bf16f46e314caaad8396c0c7df7a04.jpg, createdBy=adb15496357, createdName=仁术2021, createdTime=Sat Mar 05 16:14:14 CST 2022, time=2022-03-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1199670, encodeId=07f411996e09b, content=xuexil, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=253f5447547, createdName=ms1000001573099445, createdTime=Sat Mar 05 15:49:57 CST 2022, time=2022-03-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1285056, encodeId=2c7e128505677, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=db45824e11f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾功能不全#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82471, encryptionId=db45824e11f, topicName=肾功能不全)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b79433, createdName=jiangjun073, createdTime=Fri Mar 04 10:08:54 CST 2022, time=2022-03-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-10-17 yese
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1850819, encodeId=14de18508190a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=46c682469e4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾功能#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82469, encryptionId=46c682469e4, topicName=肾功能)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=28d456, createdName=yese, createdTime=Mon Oct 17 21:08:54 CST 2022, time=2022-10-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1199870, encodeId=dd7611998e03b, content=有意思, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210127/50a003c4097845e182c08afd64d8a509/bd766dfebe9c40e0bca2dae964601bdc.jpg, createdBy=22de5454917, createdName=carrotlyl, createdTime=Sun Mar 06 10:52:50 CST 2022, time=2022-03-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1199807, encodeId=d915119980e4f, content=评论12, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/ajNVdqHZLLCrSITpN0DzicibhsHP4JubUaVSiaIeEZksPXLOibjrguLdBHtNI99Wib4LtNV0SFl71ibfiayO1axkp8edQ/132, createdBy=28512328442, createdName=XDuLog, createdTime=Sun Mar 06 04:41:38 CST 2022, time=2022-03-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1199676, encodeId=8dd711996e6d2, content=不错,学习了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210606/e8b96fdba070433da10cd357c0646807/28bf16f46e314caaad8396c0c7df7a04.jpg, createdBy=adb15496357, createdName=仁术2021, createdTime=Sat Mar 05 16:14:14 CST 2022, time=2022-03-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1199670, encodeId=07f411996e09b, content=xuexil, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=253f5447547, createdName=ms1000001573099445, createdTime=Sat Mar 05 15:49:57 CST 2022, time=2022-03-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1285056, encodeId=2c7e128505677, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=db45824e11f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾功能不全#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82471, encryptionId=db45824e11f, topicName=肾功能不全)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b79433, createdName=jiangjun073, createdTime=Fri Mar 04 10:08:54 CST 2022, time=2022-03-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-03-06 carrotlyl

    有意思

    0

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    2022-03-06 XDuLog

    评论12

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1850819, encodeId=14de18508190a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=46c682469e4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾功能#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82469, encryptionId=46c682469e4, topicName=肾功能)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=28d456, createdName=yese, createdTime=Mon Oct 17 21:08:54 CST 2022, time=2022-10-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1199870, encodeId=dd7611998e03b, content=有意思, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210127/50a003c4097845e182c08afd64d8a509/bd766dfebe9c40e0bca2dae964601bdc.jpg, createdBy=22de5454917, createdName=carrotlyl, createdTime=Sun Mar 06 10:52:50 CST 2022, time=2022-03-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1199807, encodeId=d915119980e4f, content=评论12, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/ajNVdqHZLLCrSITpN0DzicibhsHP4JubUaVSiaIeEZksPXLOibjrguLdBHtNI99Wib4LtNV0SFl71ibfiayO1axkp8edQ/132, createdBy=28512328442, createdName=XDuLog, createdTime=Sun Mar 06 04:41:38 CST 2022, time=2022-03-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1199676, encodeId=8dd711996e6d2, content=不错,学习了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210606/e8b96fdba070433da10cd357c0646807/28bf16f46e314caaad8396c0c7df7a04.jpg, createdBy=adb15496357, createdName=仁术2021, createdTime=Sat Mar 05 16:14:14 CST 2022, time=2022-03-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1199670, encodeId=07f411996e09b, content=xuexil, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=253f5447547, createdName=ms1000001573099445, createdTime=Sat Mar 05 15:49:57 CST 2022, time=2022-03-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1285056, encodeId=2c7e128505677, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=db45824e11f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾功能不全#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82471, encryptionId=db45824e11f, topicName=肾功能不全)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b79433, createdName=jiangjun073, createdTime=Fri Mar 04 10:08:54 CST 2022, time=2022-03-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-03-05 仁术2021

    不错,学习了。

    0

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    2022-03-05 ms1000001573099445

    xuexil

    0

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