GUT:索非布韦/维帕他韦联合小剂量利巴韦林是否有利于丙肝和肾功能损伤患者?

2021-10-12 haibei MedSci原创

最近,来自台湾的研究人员评估了SOF/VEL联合或不联合低剂量RBV在慢性肾脏病4或5期的HCV感染者中的表现。

慢性丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)感染与慢性肾脏疾病(CKD)的风险增加有关。在接受血液透析的严重肾功能损害(RI)患者中,其预估的HCV感染率远远高于普通人群(10.0% vs 1.0%)。除了容易导致肝脏相关的发病率和死亡率外,持续的HCV病毒感染可能直接通过免疫介导的肾小球肾炎或低温球蛋白血症,或间接通过胰岛素抵抗或心脑血管功能障碍而加速肾脏损害。

如果不对慢性HCV感染进行治疗,严重肾功能损害患者的生存和生活质量会受到很大影响。相反,在成功治疗诱导HCV清除后,健康相关的结果会得到改善。在这种特殊的临床环境中,安全、有效和简单的抗病毒治疗方案对消除HCV的道路非常重要。

不含干扰素(IFN)的直接作用抗病毒药物(DAAs)的出现,使HCV的治疗模式发生了转变,因为它具有较高的持续病毒学反应(SVR)率,出色的患者耐受性,较短的治疗时间和全口服治疗的特点。在目前获批的DAAs中,人们建议将具有固定剂量组合(FDC)的泛基因型疗法作为一线疗法,因为应用这些药物可以避免对HCV基因型(GT)的检测,并可以简化治疗中和治疗外的监测。此外,世卫组织也建议使用泛基因型DAAs,以便在2030年前更有效地消除HCV。

目前,关于索非布韦/维帕他韦(sofosbuvir/velpatasvir,SOF/VEL)联合或不联合低剂量利巴韦林(RBV)对慢性丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)感染和严重肾功能损害(RI)患者的真实世界有效性和安全性的数据有限。最近,来自台湾的研究人员评估了SOF/VEL联合或不联合低剂量RBV在慢性肾脏病4或5期的HCV感染者中的表现

在该试验中,191名代偿期(n=181)和失代偿期(n=10)的肝病患者接受单独的SOF/VEL(400/100mg/天)或SOF/VEL与低剂量RBV(200mg/天)治疗,为期12周,在台湾的15个学术中心进行回顾性招募。疗效由可评估人群(EP)和协议人群(PP)在治疗后第12周的持续病毒学反应(SVR12)决定。研究人员也对安全性进行了评估。

实验设计流程图

结果显示,EP和PP分析的SVR12率为94.8%(95% CI 90.6%至97.1%)和100%(95% CI 97.9%至100%)。在代偿性肝病患者中,通过EP和PP分析,SVR12率为95.0%和100%。在失代偿期肝病患者中,通过EP和PP分析,SVR12的比率为90.0%和100%。10名未能达到SVR12的患者归因于非静脉曲张失败。

在20例严重不良事件(AEs)中,没有一个被判定与SOF/VEL或RBV有关。发生率≥10%的AE包括疲劳(14.7%)、头痛(14.1%)、恶心(12.6%)、失眠(12.0%)和瘙痒症(10.5%)。没有人有≥3级的总胆红素或丙氨酸氨基转移酶升高。

因此,该研究表明,SOF/VEL联合或不联合低剂量RBV对HCV感染的严重RI患者有效且耐受性良好

 

原始出处:

Chen-Hua Liu et al. Sofosbuvir/velpatasvir with or without low-dose ribavirin for patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection and severe renal impairment. GUT (2021). 

 

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    2022-03-25 yese
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    2022-06-14 pyaili
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    2021-10-13 ms2000000182667314

    学习了

    0

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