Neurology:貌似急性缺血性卒中的半侧脑膜炎

2019-01-31 zyx整理 神经科病例撷英拾粹

78岁男性,突发右侧无力和缄默,患者没有发热,癫痫发作或头痛的病史。

78岁男性,突发右侧无力和缄默,患者没有发热,癫痫发作或头痛的病史。查体提示意志力丧失,经皮质运动性失语和右侧偏瘫。头颅增强MRI提示脑膜炎(图1),排除卒中(图2)。脑脊液化验提示细胞数增多(163/mm3),淋巴细胞为主(94%),大量革兰氏阳性球菌,蛋白升高(48mg/dL),脑脊液和血清葡萄糖比值正常。在头孢曲松联合万古霉素治疗14天后,患者偏瘫好转(MRC 4/5),言语流畅性改善,脑脊液细胞数下降(2/mm3),予出院。局限性脑膜炎罕见。我们找到2例既往报道:一例貌似卒中,另一例与坏死性血管炎相关。

(图1:T1增强可见左侧额上回和额中回局限性脑膜强化)

(图2:A:DWI;B:FLAIR;可见左侧前额叶,额上回和额中回FLAIR信号增高,相应DWI上没有任何变化)

原始出处:Castillo-Torres SA, Martínez HR. Teaching NeuroImages: Hemimeningitis mimicking acute ischemic stroke. Neurology. 2018 Dec 11;91(24):e2280-e2281.

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    2019-12-08 yinhl1978
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1806308, encodeId=d691180630874, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b649e9358fa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#缺血性卒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79358, encryptionId=b649e9358fa, topicName=缺血性卒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=636e2500187, createdName=12498da4m32(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sat Jun 01 06:46:00 CST 2019, time=2019-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1893146, encodeId=29e018931468b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c738e93521f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#缺血性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79352, encryptionId=c738e93521f, topicName=缺血性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=66ec123, createdName=guihongzh, createdTime=Sat Jul 06 15:46:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2000692, encodeId=22a3200069222, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Sun Dec 08 03:46:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1026277, encodeId=4bae10262e7d1, content=卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=健健, createdTime=Fri Feb 01 01:46:00 CST 2019, time=2019-02-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-02-01 健健

    卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!

    0

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