Eur Urol Focus:低到中等风险前列腺癌局部冷冻治疗的长期结果

2021-05-15 AlexYang MedSci原创

局部治疗(FT)越来越受到前列腺癌(PCa)医生的关注,尽管它不是一种标准的治疗方法,但接受该治疗的男性人数正在增加。目前,阻碍FT在临床实践中引入的主要理由是缺乏长期结果,因中期癌症发展相对缓慢,这

局部治疗(FT)越来越受到前列腺癌(PCa)医生的关注,尽管它不是一种标准的治疗方法,但接受该治疗的男性人数正在增加。目前,阻碍FT在临床实践中引入的主要理由是缺乏长期结果,因中期癌症发展相对缓慢,这一点很重要;在再者就是缺乏与根治性治疗相比较的随机对照试验(RCTs)。另一个考虑较少但同样重要的是预期治疗的优越性,这一点尤其适用于与预期治疗相比,根治性治疗在转移性和癌症特异性以及总生存方面也只能产生一定程度的甚至没有优势的时候。

到目前为止,只有一项试验比较了低风险前列腺癌(PCa)的局部治疗和积极监测(AS)。此外,还缺乏病灶冷冻治疗(FC)的长期结果。

最近,有研究人员评估了FC的长期结果,并与AS进行了比较

研究共包括了121名FC治疗的患者和459名AS治疗的患者,他们均为低至中风险的PCa连续患者,并且是前瞻性的队列(2008-2018)。研究结果发现,FC随访的中位数为85个月(四分位数范围58-104);其中92名(76%)男性的国际泌尿外科病理学会(ISUP)等级为1级。在匹配的变量中,除了cT分期和入院年份(均为p<0.01)外,研究人员没有发现明显的差异。FC后十年无根治治疗或无ADT、无任何治疗、无转移和总生存率分别为51%、40.2%、93.9%和97%。除了接受根治性治疗的时间、接受根治性治疗和ADT的时间以及接受任何治疗的时间对AS来说都较短外(所有的P>0.05),没有发现FC与AS的明显差异。在FC中,不用接受根治性治疗或ADT的概率与AS相比更高(AS 10年39.3%;P=0.04)。另外,FC的并发症相对较少(26.5%),主要是低等级的(Clavien>2,n=3);三名男子出现尿失禁(p=0.0814);国际勃起功能指数5和国际前列腺症状评分都有所增加(p=0.0287,p=0.0165)。局限性是缺乏随机化。

局部冷冻治疗和积极检测匹配前后的肿瘤结果

在早期的长期随访中,低风险PCa中进行FC是安全的,增加了与根治性治疗的时间间隔,但与AS相比,并没有提供有意义的肿瘤学益处

原始出处:

Giancarlo Marra, Timo Soeterik, Davide Oreggia et al. Long-term Outcomes of Focal Cryotherapy for Low- to Intermediate-risk Prostate Cancer: Results and Matched Pair Analysis with Active Surveillance. Eur Urol Focus. Apr 2021

 

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (4)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1723773, encodeId=ee841e2377388, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ac899e0343c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#长期结果#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97034, encryptionId=ac899e0343c, topicName=长期结果)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ee6a33536665, createdName=zhucaizhong7777, createdTime=Tue Oct 19 07:48:01 CST 2021, time=2021-10-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1406047, encodeId=a066140604ec6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a5404e589d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#局部#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47589, encryptionId=a5404e589d7, topicName=局部)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d14c2562456, createdName=chg122, createdTime=Mon May 17 06:48:01 CST 2021, time=2021-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=965971, encodeId=6f1f9659e141, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=aa0582e6946' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肿瘤#</a>阅读阅读, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82769, encryptionId=aa0582e6946, topicName=肿瘤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210412/204939ce87434bb7abd7777870680d13/19d5b26bfc324affbe52684770cc8034.jpg, createdBy=24d75479713, createdName=ms8000000228605912, createdTime=Sun May 16 07:13:13 CST 2021, time=2021-05-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1041009, encodeId=a3d9104100992, content=前列腺癌相关研究,学习了,谢谢梅斯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=misszhang, createdTime=Sat May 15 18:48:01 CST 2021, time=2021-05-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1723773, encodeId=ee841e2377388, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ac899e0343c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#长期结果#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97034, encryptionId=ac899e0343c, topicName=长期结果)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ee6a33536665, createdName=zhucaizhong7777, createdTime=Tue Oct 19 07:48:01 CST 2021, time=2021-10-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1406047, encodeId=a066140604ec6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a5404e589d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#局部#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47589, encryptionId=a5404e589d7, topicName=局部)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d14c2562456, createdName=chg122, createdTime=Mon May 17 06:48:01 CST 2021, time=2021-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=965971, encodeId=6f1f9659e141, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=aa0582e6946' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肿瘤#</a>阅读阅读, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82769, encryptionId=aa0582e6946, topicName=肿瘤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210412/204939ce87434bb7abd7777870680d13/19d5b26bfc324affbe52684770cc8034.jpg, createdBy=24d75479713, createdName=ms8000000228605912, createdTime=Sun May 16 07:13:13 CST 2021, time=2021-05-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1041009, encodeId=a3d9104100992, content=前列腺癌相关研究,学习了,谢谢梅斯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=misszhang, createdTime=Sat May 15 18:48:01 CST 2021, time=2021-05-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-05-17 chg122
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1723773, encodeId=ee841e2377388, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ac899e0343c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#长期结果#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97034, encryptionId=ac899e0343c, topicName=长期结果)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ee6a33536665, createdName=zhucaizhong7777, createdTime=Tue Oct 19 07:48:01 CST 2021, time=2021-10-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1406047, encodeId=a066140604ec6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a5404e589d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#局部#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47589, encryptionId=a5404e589d7, topicName=局部)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d14c2562456, createdName=chg122, createdTime=Mon May 17 06:48:01 CST 2021, time=2021-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=965971, encodeId=6f1f9659e141, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=aa0582e6946' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肿瘤#</a>阅读阅读, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82769, encryptionId=aa0582e6946, topicName=肿瘤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210412/204939ce87434bb7abd7777870680d13/19d5b26bfc324affbe52684770cc8034.jpg, createdBy=24d75479713, createdName=ms8000000228605912, createdTime=Sun May 16 07:13:13 CST 2021, time=2021-05-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1041009, encodeId=a3d9104100992, content=前列腺癌相关研究,学习了,谢谢梅斯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=misszhang, createdTime=Sat May 15 18:48:01 CST 2021, time=2021-05-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-05-16 ms8000000228605912

    #肿瘤#阅读阅读

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1723773, encodeId=ee841e2377388, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ac899e0343c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#长期结果#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97034, encryptionId=ac899e0343c, topicName=长期结果)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ee6a33536665, createdName=zhucaizhong7777, createdTime=Tue Oct 19 07:48:01 CST 2021, time=2021-10-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1406047, encodeId=a066140604ec6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a5404e589d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#局部#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47589, encryptionId=a5404e589d7, topicName=局部)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d14c2562456, createdName=chg122, createdTime=Mon May 17 06:48:01 CST 2021, time=2021-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=965971, encodeId=6f1f9659e141, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=aa0582e6946' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肿瘤#</a>阅读阅读, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82769, encryptionId=aa0582e6946, topicName=肿瘤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210412/204939ce87434bb7abd7777870680d13/19d5b26bfc324affbe52684770cc8034.jpg, createdBy=24d75479713, createdName=ms8000000228605912, createdTime=Sun May 16 07:13:13 CST 2021, time=2021-05-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1041009, encodeId=a3d9104100992, content=前列腺癌相关研究,学习了,谢谢梅斯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=misszhang, createdTime=Sat May 15 18:48:01 CST 2021, time=2021-05-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-05-15 misszhang

    前列腺癌相关研究,学习了,谢谢梅斯

    0

相关资讯

Ann Rheum Dis:使用维生素K拮抗剂与骨关节炎发病和进展的风险升高相关

这些发现支持了维生素K和维生素K依赖性蛋白(如MGP)在OA发病中的重要性。

Stroke:自主神经失调与痴呆和卒中风险的关系

心脏自主神经失调发生于痴呆和卒中之前,尤其是在老年人和男性中。

Alzheimer Dementia :中年时控制血压可降低痴呆风险

中年时控制血压可降低痴呆风险

JCEM:血浆皮质醇与房颤风险的关系

房颤、心律失常及相关危险因素在库欣综合征或慢性高皮质醇症患者中很常见。来自MR研究的证据表明血浆皮质醇水平与房颤风险之间呈正相关,并可能通过SBP和WC所介导。

European Journal of Epidemiology:每天60毫克蔬菜硝酸盐,远离心血管疾病

这项对53150名基线时无心血管疾病的丹麦人进行的前瞻性队列研究发现基线时较高的蔬菜硝酸盐摄入量与较低的收缩压和舒张压相关。此外,还观察到,适量摄入蔬菜硝酸盐与心血管疾病的发生呈负相关。

JAHA:不良童年经历与成年后冠心病风险的关系

抑郁症状、焦虑症状和心脏代谢异常在一定程度上介导了ACEs与冠心病之间的关系。定期筛查和治疗心理疾病和心脏代谢异常的症状可能有助于减轻ACE的长期健康负担。