Psychiatric Annals:心脏病门诊患者通常患有精神疾病

2020-09-16 心关注 心关注

近日发表在《精神病学年鉴》(Psychiatric Annals)上的一项横断面研究结果显示,精神疾病在中东的心脏病门诊患者中很常见,其中重度抑郁症和广泛性焦虑症最为常见。

近日发表在《精神病学年鉴》(Psychiatric Annals)上的一项横断面研究结果显示,精神疾病在中东的心脏病门诊患者中很常见,其中重度抑郁症和广泛性焦虑症最为常见。

已有研究证实抑郁症与不良心脏结局有关,包括医疗发病率恶化、死亡率上升、生活质量低下、不良职业障碍和治疗依从性降低等等。最近的一项系统分析显示,合并抑郁症的冠心病患者在最初的心脏评估后2年内的死亡风险是无抑郁症的冠心病患者的2倍。对于患有血管疾病的患者,持续的焦虑可以预测身体体征和症状的恶化、残疾和功能状态的降低。

此外,其他研究表明,有焦虑症的心脏病患者恢复工作的速度比无焦虑症的患者慢,且惊恐障碍与心肌灌注不足之间存在关联,临床结果也较差。这些先前的研究大多集中在一组心理症状或一个离散的精神状态上,而其他研究则在特定的环境中观察到一种心脏状况。此外,心脏门诊病人的精神疾病患病率在很大程度上仍有待研究,特别是在中东地区。

在这项研究中,研究人员试图评估沙特阿拉伯普通心脏病门诊患者中精神疾病的患病率。他们对343名心脏病门诊患者进行了半结构式访谈,并使用经验证的简明国际神经精神访谈确认了精神病诊断。共有93名患者(27.1%)被划分为至少有一种精神障碍。

结果显示既往重度抑郁症(MDD)(14%)是最常见的疾病,其次是目前的广泛性焦虑症(GAD)(12.8%)和MDD(8.5%)。在离婚(OR=6.14;95%CI 1.27-29.7)、有精神病史(OR=2.83;95%CI 1.3-6.15)或目前吸烟(OR=2.11;95%CI 1.09-4.09)的心脏病患者中,精神疾病诊断的可能性更大。

研究人员指出,在心脏病门诊患者中,精神障碍的发生率总体上很普遍,其中MDD和GAD是最常见的。

原始出处:

Ahmad Saad Alzahrani, MD; Abdullah Alqahtani, MD; Abeer Saleh, MD; et al.Prevalence of Psychiatric Disorders in Cardiac Outpatients.Psychiatric Annals. 2020;50(9):403-415 https://doi.org/10.3928/00485713-20200807-01

 

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    2020-09-24 Lexi

    研究人员指出,在心脏病门诊患者中,精神障碍的发生率总体上很普遍,其中MDD和GAD是最常见的。

    0

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    2020-09-17 ms6000001113694287

    学习了

    0

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    2020-09-16 ms9000001586638304

    学习学习了

    0

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