庄晖:腹主动脉体外开窗术后肾动脉闭塞的再处理

2020-12-31 《门诊》杂志 门诊新视野

临床上,如果遇到腹主动脉覆膜支架体外开窗术治疗后,出现肾动脉闭塞该如何处理?

临床上,如果遇到腹主动脉覆膜支架体外开窗术治疗后,出现肾动脉闭塞该如何处理?在第8届中国血管外科并发症论坛暨第十四届浙江省血管外科年会上,来自福建医科大学附属第一医院血管外科的庄晖医师分享了他的临床经验。

病史资料(男性,73岁)

主诉: 中上腹闷痛不适3月,加重2周。

体检: 腹部脐周搏动性肿物。

既往史: 高血压病,吸烟20支/天×35年。

生化检查: 三大常规、生化、凝血功能、炎症指标、GFR(肾小球滤过率)等未见特殊异常。

心脏彩超: 左心室稍大、EF(射血分数)62%。

颈动脉彩超: 双侧颈动脉斑块。

下肢ABI(踝肱指数): 右0.88,左0.79。

CTA: 腹主动脉瘤。

手术策略

对瘤体进行进一步测量,以确定手术方案。

瘤体直径[SMA水平(肠系膜上动脉水平)]:23.9 mm,高度[SMA-LRA(左侧肾动脉)]:14 mm,直径(LRA水平):20.9 mm,高度[LRA-RRA(右侧肾动脉)]:5 mm,直径(RRA水平):19.7 mm,高度(RRA-瘤体近端):13 mm,直径(瘤体近端正常水平):20.2 mm,直径(瘤体最大径水平):45.3 mm。

该患者腹主动脉瘤:瘤颈短,瘤体及主动脉无严重扭曲。IA(无名动脉)、CFA(股总动脉)入路较平直。LSA(左锁骨下动脉)粗大、LVA(左颈总动脉)优势。

拟采用腹主动脉覆膜支架体外开窗治疗。
手术过程
手术过程(一): 腹主动脉支架覆膜区定位于SMA下方,双肾动脉体外开窗,缝合导丝标记开窗位置。

手术过程(二): SMA植入CS(覆膜支架)+BMS(裸金属支架)。

术后随访

术后3个月: 患者未诉腰背部不适;自测血压升高,约180/110 mm Hg,遂于当地医院就诊,彩超提示左肾动脉闭塞,返院就诊。

复诊: BP:160/100 mm Hg。给予硝苯地平、美托洛尔、呋塞米、氢氯噻嗪药物治疗。GFR:65.45 ml/min。

彩超: 左肾动脉近段闭塞,远端血流缓慢。

CTA: 左肾血供减少,左肾萎缩。

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    2020-12-31 1477e592m09暂无昵称

    很好的病例 感谢楼主地分享

    0

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