中国罕见病参考名录(含147种罕见病名单)

2016-10-01 佚名 新康界

罕见病,也称“孤儿病”,绝大部分属于先天性疾病、慢性病,发病率极低且常常危及生命。世界各国根据自己国家的具体情况,对罕见病的认定标准存在一定的差异。例如,美国将罕见病定义为每年患病人数少于20万人(或发病人口比例小于1/1500)的疾病;日本规定,罕见病为患病人数少于5万(或发病人口比例为1/2500)的疾病,中国台湾则以万分之一以下的发病率作为罕见病的标准。2016年9月23日,在杭州举办的第五

罕见病,也称“孤儿病”,绝大部分属于先天性疾病、慢性病,发病率极低且常常危及生命。


世界各国根据自己国家的具体情况,对罕见病的认定标准存在一定的差异。例如,美国将罕见病定义为每年患病人数少于20万人(或发病人口比例小于1/1500)的疾病;日本规定,罕见病为患病人数少于5万(或发病人口比例为1/2500)的疾病,中国台湾则以万分之一以下的发病率作为罕见病的标准。


2016年9月23日,在杭州举办的第五届中国罕见病高峰论坛上,我国罕见病发展中心(CORD)特别发布了《中国罕见病参考名录》,共有147种疾病被列入这一名录,包括白化病、苯丙酮尿症、血友病……



由于罕见疾病的发生几率很低,所能获得的研究资源非常有限,一些药厂基于经济利益的考量,对于投入罕见疾病的药品与食物研发、制造或引进也是缺乏兴趣。加上许多疾病的案例并不多,让这些疾病研究起来十分不易,即使研制出对症药品,由于患者市场相对较小,其价格也是高的惊人,绝非患者所能承受。


目前,全球仅有近400种孤儿药上市,另有450种药物在研发中,我国上市的孤儿药有约130个,面对庞大的患病人数和种类,无疑是杯水车薪。


但是随着国家支持政策出台、公众社会认知度提高、诊断及治疗手段增多,罕见病人群所受到的关注也越来越多,医药方面也会获得长足的进展。据Igeahub预测,2018年全球最畅销10大孤儿药中,利妥昔单抗、来那度胺、依库珠单抗将位列前三。届时,孤儿药领域市场规模将达到1270亿美元,约占处方药总销售规模的16%。


表1 2018年最畅销孤儿药TOP10


数据来源:Igeahub


表2 中国罕见病参考名录列表

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=140112, encodeId=29041401126d, content=新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征也是罕见病吗, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160926/IMG57E8B108A468B8739.jpg, createdBy=4b941957578, createdName=1e12b101m63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Oct 04 20:15:21 CST 2016, time=2016-10-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1467162, encodeId=ff64146e1627d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ef32e9539e8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#罕见#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79539, encryptionId=ef32e9539e8, topicName=罕见)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=29f36868190, createdName=syscxl, createdTime=Mon Oct 03 12:31:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=138833, encodeId=a5a013883374, content=很好,收藏了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmhead/Q3auHgzwzM4oDTXOJqfmAl39dCqN1gFXgg4bqSHde6L8YpHb6yicUaw/0, createdBy=72661730540, createdName=一米洋光, createdTime=Sun Oct 02 09:19:37 CST 2016, time=2016-10-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=138731, encodeId=f66a138e3116, content=收藏了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=107, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20151110/IMG5641A6F12C0732294.jpg, createdBy=2f901662448, createdName=乐奕11, createdTime=Sat Oct 01 22:14:55 CST 2016, time=2016-10-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=138730, encodeId=6b85138e30b6, content=总结的太好了,有这么多病, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7cJ6ejWUr2nIia8qOvAKNdLHr32Df6G8iaoaOx6pHaoiacwp26DaslxZHCGbibZhhCGven4rvmWP60GahtzgFjgCjR/0, createdBy=6b111703011, createdName=有备才能无患, createdTime=Sat Oct 01 21:58:40 CST 2016, time=2016-10-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-10-04 1e12b101m63(暂无匿称)

    新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征也是罕见病吗

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=140112, encodeId=29041401126d, content=新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征也是罕见病吗, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160926/IMG57E8B108A468B8739.jpg, createdBy=4b941957578, createdName=1e12b101m63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Oct 04 20:15:21 CST 2016, time=2016-10-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1467162, encodeId=ff64146e1627d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ef32e9539e8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#罕见#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79539, encryptionId=ef32e9539e8, topicName=罕见)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=29f36868190, createdName=syscxl, createdTime=Mon Oct 03 12:31:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=138833, encodeId=a5a013883374, content=很好,收藏了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmhead/Q3auHgzwzM4oDTXOJqfmAl39dCqN1gFXgg4bqSHde6L8YpHb6yicUaw/0, createdBy=72661730540, createdName=一米洋光, createdTime=Sun Oct 02 09:19:37 CST 2016, time=2016-10-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=138731, encodeId=f66a138e3116, content=收藏了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=107, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20151110/IMG5641A6F12C0732294.jpg, createdBy=2f901662448, createdName=乐奕11, createdTime=Sat Oct 01 22:14:55 CST 2016, time=2016-10-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=138730, encodeId=6b85138e30b6, content=总结的太好了,有这么多病, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7cJ6ejWUr2nIia8qOvAKNdLHr32Df6G8iaoaOx6pHaoiacwp26DaslxZHCGbibZhhCGven4rvmWP60GahtzgFjgCjR/0, createdBy=6b111703011, createdName=有备才能无患, createdTime=Sat Oct 01 21:58:40 CST 2016, time=2016-10-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-10-03 syscxl
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=140112, encodeId=29041401126d, content=新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征也是罕见病吗, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160926/IMG57E8B108A468B8739.jpg, createdBy=4b941957578, createdName=1e12b101m63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Oct 04 20:15:21 CST 2016, time=2016-10-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1467162, encodeId=ff64146e1627d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ef32e9539e8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#罕见#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79539, encryptionId=ef32e9539e8, topicName=罕见)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=29f36868190, createdName=syscxl, createdTime=Mon Oct 03 12:31:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=138833, encodeId=a5a013883374, content=很好,收藏了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmhead/Q3auHgzwzM4oDTXOJqfmAl39dCqN1gFXgg4bqSHde6L8YpHb6yicUaw/0, createdBy=72661730540, createdName=一米洋光, createdTime=Sun Oct 02 09:19:37 CST 2016, time=2016-10-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=138731, encodeId=f66a138e3116, content=收藏了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=107, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20151110/IMG5641A6F12C0732294.jpg, createdBy=2f901662448, createdName=乐奕11, createdTime=Sat Oct 01 22:14:55 CST 2016, time=2016-10-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=138730, encodeId=6b85138e30b6, content=总结的太好了,有这么多病, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7cJ6ejWUr2nIia8qOvAKNdLHr32Df6G8iaoaOx6pHaoiacwp26DaslxZHCGbibZhhCGven4rvmWP60GahtzgFjgCjR/0, createdBy=6b111703011, createdName=有备才能无患, createdTime=Sat Oct 01 21:58:40 CST 2016, time=2016-10-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-10-02 一米洋光

    很好,收藏了

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=140112, encodeId=29041401126d, content=新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征也是罕见病吗, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160926/IMG57E8B108A468B8739.jpg, createdBy=4b941957578, createdName=1e12b101m63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Oct 04 20:15:21 CST 2016, time=2016-10-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1467162, encodeId=ff64146e1627d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ef32e9539e8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#罕见#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79539, encryptionId=ef32e9539e8, topicName=罕见)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=29f36868190, createdName=syscxl, createdTime=Mon Oct 03 12:31:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=138833, encodeId=a5a013883374, content=很好,收藏了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmhead/Q3auHgzwzM4oDTXOJqfmAl39dCqN1gFXgg4bqSHde6L8YpHb6yicUaw/0, createdBy=72661730540, createdName=一米洋光, createdTime=Sun Oct 02 09:19:37 CST 2016, time=2016-10-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=138731, encodeId=f66a138e3116, content=收藏了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=107, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20151110/IMG5641A6F12C0732294.jpg, createdBy=2f901662448, createdName=乐奕11, createdTime=Sat Oct 01 22:14:55 CST 2016, time=2016-10-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=138730, encodeId=6b85138e30b6, content=总结的太好了,有这么多病, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7cJ6ejWUr2nIia8qOvAKNdLHr32Df6G8iaoaOx6pHaoiacwp26DaslxZHCGbibZhhCGven4rvmWP60GahtzgFjgCjR/0, createdBy=6b111703011, createdName=有备才能无患, createdTime=Sat Oct 01 21:58:40 CST 2016, time=2016-10-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-10-01 乐奕11

    收藏了

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=140112, encodeId=29041401126d, content=新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征也是罕见病吗, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160926/IMG57E8B108A468B8739.jpg, createdBy=4b941957578, createdName=1e12b101m63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Oct 04 20:15:21 CST 2016, time=2016-10-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1467162, encodeId=ff64146e1627d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ef32e9539e8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#罕见#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79539, encryptionId=ef32e9539e8, topicName=罕见)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=29f36868190, createdName=syscxl, createdTime=Mon Oct 03 12:31:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=138833, encodeId=a5a013883374, content=很好,收藏了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmhead/Q3auHgzwzM4oDTXOJqfmAl39dCqN1gFXgg4bqSHde6L8YpHb6yicUaw/0, createdBy=72661730540, createdName=一米洋光, createdTime=Sun Oct 02 09:19:37 CST 2016, time=2016-10-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=138731, encodeId=f66a138e3116, content=收藏了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=107, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20151110/IMG5641A6F12C0732294.jpg, createdBy=2f901662448, createdName=乐奕11, createdTime=Sat Oct 01 22:14:55 CST 2016, time=2016-10-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=138730, encodeId=6b85138e30b6, content=总结的太好了,有这么多病, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7cJ6ejWUr2nIia8qOvAKNdLHr32Df6G8iaoaOx6pHaoiacwp26DaslxZHCGbibZhhCGven4rvmWP60GahtzgFjgCjR/0, createdBy=6b111703011, createdName=有备才能无患, createdTime=Sat Oct 01 21:58:40 CST 2016, time=2016-10-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-10-01 有备才能无患

    总结的太好了,有这么多病

    0

相关资讯

罕见病不再“罕见”?孤儿药市场前景良好

导语:罕见病泛指一类发病率极低的疾病。根据世界卫生组织(WHO)的定义,罕见病为患病人数占总人口的0.65‰~1‰的疾病,包括Alpers综合征、软骨发育不良、甲基丙二酸血症、白化病、戈谢氏病……罕见病,又称“孤儿病”,泛指一类发病率极低的疾病。世界卫生组织(WHO)将罕见病定义为“患病人数占总人口0.065-0.1%的疾病或病变”。中国罕见病发展中心(CORD)创始人和主任黄如方先生曾在报告中这

卢光琇:罕见病的生殖干预

8月19日,由生物谷主办的“2016生殖医学发展前沿论坛--健康发育与生殖研究”在上海好望角大饭店隆重召开。中信湘雅生殖与遗传专科医院院长卢光琇为我们带来了“罕见病的生殖干预”的精彩报告。卢光琇教授是主任医师,湘雅名医,著名生殖医学与医学遗传学家,我国人类生殖工程创始人之一,人类干细胞国家工程研究中心主任,中信湘雅生殖与遗传专科医院院长。先后主持或参与完成国内首例冷冻精液人工授精婴儿,国内第二例试

5大离奇医学现象,你知道几个?

导语:大千世界,无奇不有,各种奇奇怪怪的疾病让人感觉不可思议,这其中有几种疾病让人感觉就像是在看虚幻小说一样,非常离奇。全世界已知有超过七千种罕见病,有些所谓“罕见病”并不罕见,比如急性粒细胞性白血病、地中海贫血、Marfan综合征等等,但是有一些罕见病非常非常离奇,甚至让人感觉这些疾病只出现在电影里一样。坠入了梦游仙境?《爱丽丝梦游仙境》(Alice In Wonderland)是英国数学家

Biospain 2016有望吸引更多美国企业和机构参会

第八届国际生物科技大会 Biospain 2016 将于9月28日至30日在巴拉卡尔多毕尔巴鄂展览中心举行,本届大会由西班牙生物产业协会 (ASEBIO) 和巴斯克政府经济发展机构 SPRI 联合主办,有望吸引更多美国企业和机构参加。

Nature:空前的罕见病诊断工具问世

8月18日,哈佛-麻省理工Broad研究所的科学家在Nature公布了60706名不同种族个体的外显子序列。作为外显子组聚集联盟(Exome Aggregation Consortium ,ExAC)的成员,研究人员拥有最庞大的外显子组资源,通过此次大规模样本的分析,他们揭示了小数据集无法检测到的变异特性。 为探索罕见病的致病突变打开新大门 ExAC是一个免费的、具有高分辨率编录的人类遗传变异

Nature:被误诊了30年,基因测序终于确诊了这种病

导语:近日,Nature刊登了一篇题为《Diagnosis: A clear answer》的文章,讲述了基因测序如何让一个被误诊30年的女性得到了确诊。在基因测序结果的指导下,她服用了靶向特定突变的药物,病情得到了缓解。经过了30年误诊后,Elizabeth Davis接受了外显子测序,最终疾病得到了确诊,并接受有效的治疗方案30年求医都没有得到确诊故事的主人公名叫Elizabeth Dav