JCEM:糖尿病患者骨质疏松,专家推荐这几种适合的降糖药!

2022-06-22 sunshine2015 来宝网

2型糖尿病(T2D)和骨质疏松症常常在患者中共存,但管理这两种情况可能是一个挑战。内分泌学会“临床内分泌与代谢杂志”发表的综合评论突出显示了一起治疗这些病症的最有效的治疗方案。



研究人员推荐特异性糖尿病药物用于保护患者骨健康】2型糖尿病(T2D)和骨质疏松症常常在患者中共存,但管理这两种情况可能是一个挑战。内分泌学会“临床内分泌与代谢杂志”发表的综合评论突出显示了一起治疗这些病症的最有效的治疗方案。

以前的研究集中在将T2D和骨质疏松症作为单独疾病的管理。然而,一些研究表明T2D患者的骨折风险正在上升。 T2D直接影响骨代谢和强度。某些糖尿病药物会影响骨代谢,并且糖尿病并发症与跌倒和随后骨折的风险之间存在关联。

该研究的第一作者Stavroula A.Paschou博士说:“二甲双胍,磺酰脲类,DPP-4抑制剂和GLP1受体激动剂——T2D的药物应该是也有骨质疏松症患者T2D的首选治疗方法。

Paschou的团队喜欢这些药物,因为它们可以帮助保护骨骼健康。研究表明,二甲双胍对骨形成和骨矿物质密度具有有益的作用。在使用DPP-4抑制剂和GLP1受体激动剂的骨代谢中已经看到阳性或中性作用。

另一方面,应避免使用噻唑烷二酮类(TZDs)和卡那立洛唑,而其他SGLT2抑制剂则不太有效。胰岛素应谨慎使用,并采取谨慎措施,以避免低血糖

为了确定最有效的治疗方案,研究人员系统地回顾了过去的人类研究和指南,以便为糖尿病和骨质疏松症最合适的联合治疗方法制定建议。

研究人员特别关注着重于T2D和骨质疏松症患者管理的研究和指导。

Paschou的团队采用了美国内科学院介绍的分级系统。每项建议均获得两项成绩,其中一项为强(弱,弱或不足),另一项则为支持具体建议的证据质量(高,中,低)。

基于这些建议,研究人员解释说,胰岛素治疗是住院的患有T2D和骨折的患者实现血糖控制的首选方法

Paschou的研究小组没有发现骨质疏松症药物对葡萄糖代谢有任何不利影响的证据,但是使用二膦酸盐药物可能会产生有益的作用,用于帮助预防骨质疏松和治疗骨质疏松。由于T2D的存在,他们建议不改变骨质疏松症的治疗。

研究人员还指出,避免严格的血糖水平目标对于联合管理T2D和骨质疏松症,对于低血糖,跌倒和对骨折的担忧至关重要。

Paschou说:“健康的饮食和体育锻炼对于预防和治疗这两种疾病非常重要。”

原始出处:

Stavroula A. Paschou, Anastasia D. Dede Panagiotis G. Anagnostis, et al. Type 2 diabetes and osteoporosis: a guide to optimal management. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism (2017). DOI: 10.1210/jc.2017-00042.

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    2017-11-04 achengzhao
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    2017-09-01 1e183db5m33(暂无匿称)

    好文学习了.

    0

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    2018-03-07 smallant2015
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    2017-06-24 Eleven17
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    2017-06-22 Y—xianghai

    学习了新知识

    0

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