JAMA:3D vs 2D方案用于持续性中重度哮喘的治疗

2021-06-23 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

对于持续性中重度哮喘患者,吸入皮质类固醇、长效β2激动剂以及长效M受体拮抗剂的3D治疗方案显著降低患者严重哮喘发作风险,可适度改善哮喘控制,但在生活质量和死亡率无显著改善

哮喘是最常见的慢性呼吸系统疾病,所以年龄均可发病,中重度哮喘患者的疾病负担十分沉重。对于6岁以上、持续性、中重度哮喘患者的首选治疗方案为皮质类固醇(ICS)和长效β2激动剂(LABAs)联合疗法(2D方案),若2D方案效果不显著时,可选择在其基础上加入长效M受体拮抗剂(LAMAs)组成3D方案。近日研究人员开展系统综述及荟萃分析,考察了ICS+ LABAs+ LAMAs 3D方案对中重度哮喘的治疗效果及安全性。

研究人员收集了2017年11月至2020年12月期间,收录于MEDLINE、Embase、CENTRAL、ICTRP、FDA和EMA数据库相关研究,比较3D疗法(ICS、LABA和LAMA)vs 2D疗法(ICS加LABA)在儿童和成人持续性哮喘患者中的结果和不良事件。研究的主要终点包括严重恶化、哮喘控制(ACQ-7评估,包含7项内容,每个项目得分范围从0[完全控制]到6[严重未控制])、生活质量(AQLQ评估,评分范围:1分[严重受损]至7分[无受损])、死亡率和不良事件。

总计20个随机对照试验纳入本次研究,涉及3种LAMA药物,总计11894名儿童和成人患者,参与者平均年龄52岁,57.7%为女性。高度确定的证据表明,与2D疗法相比,3D疗法显著降低患者严重恶化风险(9项试验,9932名患者;严重恶化率:22.7% vs 27.4%;风险比:0.83),适度改善哮喘控制(230例患者,标准化平均差:-0.06;ACQ-7量表的平均差:-0.04),但组间与哮喘相关的生活质量或死亡率无显著差异。3D疗法增加口干和发音困难不良事件(风险比=1.65),但组间与治疗相关的不良事件和严重不良事件风险差异不显著。

组间首次严重恶化事件差异

研究认为,对于持续性中重度哮喘患者,吸入皮质类固醇、长效β2激动剂以及长效M受体拮抗剂的3D治疗方案显著降低患者严重哮喘发作风险,可适度改善哮喘控制,但在生活质量和死亡率无显著改善

原始出处:

Lisa H. Y. Kim et al. Triple vs Dual Inhaler Therapy and Asthma Outcomes in Moderate to Severe Asthma A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA. May 19,2021.

 

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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1922623, encodeId=5cc0192262380, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3f3156324ff' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#持续性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56324, encryptionId=3f3156324ff, topicName=持续性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2c31495, createdName=liuyg0228, createdTime=Thu Apr 14 18:35:53 CST 2022, time=2022-04-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1940243, encodeId=805c19402433e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=85092258234' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中重度哮喘#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=22582, encryptionId=85092258234, topicName=中重度哮喘)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=460849, createdName=ymljack, createdTime=Tue Jun 29 08:35:53 CST 2021, time=2021-06-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1663687, encodeId=508f166368e20, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ec0c95810cc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#重度哮喘#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=95810, encryptionId=ec0c95810cc, topicName=重度哮喘)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1f5b25663198, createdName=小几洁, createdTime=Fri Oct 15 00:35:53 CST 2021, time=2021-10-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1336171, encodeId=b1af13361e153, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=792612047e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#3D#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1204, encryptionId=792612047e, topicName=3D)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/pSGl6CJeZ2PzWxdhCtrvv4U9Q281RV8e0AKmlB5ib93DibbiaRyOzmkCdz5F04cbfX5RGOpG4dOXvuQW1fumibVeBg/132, createdBy=fc342500110, createdName=ms9833124466084992, createdTime=Fri Jun 25 11:35:53 CST 2021, time=2021-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1036695, encodeId=b583103669560, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Wed Jun 23 23:35:53 CST 2021, time=2021-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=976320, encodeId=e8a89e63206e, content=认真学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6EF3hKja8nER8RMzxQdria9eCYFhgLTLsDOeqnvIYdeLDz5eP6EnicLuE5gibiawgno4zUA0jAR7Nbtp2llQ9fs3Mk/0, createdBy=278f1986883, createdName=医鸣惊人, createdTime=Wed Jun 23 20:46:20 CST 2021, time=2021-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-06-23 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

    0

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    2021-06-23 医鸣惊人

    认真学习了

    0

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