Clin Gastroenterology H:炎症性肠病患者患尿石症风险高于一般人群

2021-11-23 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

炎性肠病又称炎症性肠病(IBD),为累及回肠、直肠、结肠的一种特发性肠道炎症性疾病。临床表现腹泻、腹痛,甚至可有血便。本病包括溃疡性结肠炎(UC)和克罗恩病(CD)。

炎症性肠病 (IBD) 包括克罗恩病和溃疡性结肠炎,是目前在世界范围内日益流行的肠道疾病。患者通常在年轻时被诊断出患有炎症性肠病,炎症性肠病会引起的局部和全身炎症相关的症状。另外,炎症性肠病的肠外表现很常见,其中,尿石症被发现在IBD 患者中发生的频率明显增加。众所周知,尿石症人群发生肾脏和血管事件的风险是b比较高的,而且会导致频繁的住院和手术。而患有尿石症的IBD患者可能面临更高的尿路感染、肾功能衰竭、和败血症。因此,本项y研究旨在通过一项基于大样本人群的队列研究来确定 IBD 患者发生尿石症的总体风险。

 

通过访问丹麦的国家医疗保险库,研究人员确定了1977-2018年间丹麦的所有 IBD 患者和所有尿石症病例,并t同时获得了1995-2018年所有IBD药物和外科手术的信息。为了更好地控制变量的影响,研究人员将IBD 病例按 1:10 的年龄和性别与非 IBD 个体匹配。

 

在本项研究中总共有75,236名 IBD 患者,其中有 2,549 (3%) 名患有尿石症,在767,403 名非 IBD 个体中有 11,258 (2%) 名患尿石症,IBDh会导致尿石症风险增加2倍 (HR, 2.27; 95% CI, 2.17-2.38)。IBD患者发生重复性尿石症事件的风险也增加(RR,1.09;95% CI:1.04-1.15),并且这部分h患者在IBD诊断之前发生尿石症的风险也会明显增加(OR,1.42;95% CI:1.34-1.50)。在 IBD 诊断后,尿石症发病风险与患者是否接受抗TNF 治疗和手术有关。

 

本项研究证实IBD患者发生尿石症的风险增加了2倍,IBD 诊断前的尿石症风险增加了 42%。暴露于抗 TNF 的患者和手术后的尿石症风险也会增加,表明IBD本身的严重程度和手术增加了尿石症的风险。

原始出处:

Henrik Dimke. Et al. Risk of Urolithiasis in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Nationwide Danish Cohort Study 1977–2018. Clinical Gastroenterology Hepatology.2021.

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    2022-06-14 许安
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    2021-11-28 董刚

    前沿研究

    0

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    2021-11-23 13763a4cm02暂无昵称

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