AJG:自身免疫性肝炎患者患癌风险明显增加

2022-01-21 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

自身免疫性肝炎是由自身免疫反应介导的慢性进行性肝脏炎症性疾病,其临床特征为不同程度的血清转氨酶升高、高γ-球蛋白血症、自身抗体阳性,组织学特征为以淋巴细胞、浆细胞浸润为主的界面性肝炎。

自身免疫性肝炎(AIH)是一种慢性炎症性肝病,通常需要接受长期免疫抑制治疗(IST)。在AIH中,肝脏实质的慢性炎症性会破坏肝实质从而导致肝硬化、肝细胞癌(HCC)甚至是死亡。AIH患者死亡率的增加可能与患者患癌风险增加有关,也可能与IST的长期使用导致患癌风险增加有关。但是均没有强有力的研究进行报道,因此,本项研究旨在对全丹麦范围内的 AIH 患者进行回顾性分析发现癌症风险的变化。

 

研究人员通过收集丹麦人口数据库,确定了 1994 年至 2018 年间所有被诊断患有 AIH 的人。总共纳入了 1805 名 AIH 患者和 16,617 名年龄和性别匹配的人群对照。研究人员为了评估患者和对照组之间的癌症累积风险和风险比 (RR),使用了逻辑回归风险模型,在 AIH 患者队列中,研究人员同时评估了免疫抑制治疗 (IST) 和肝硬化对癌症风险的影响。

 

研究结果发现与对照组相比, AIH 患者 10 年发生任何癌症的风险的RR 为 1.5(95% CI 1.3-1.7)。AIH 患者发生肝细胞癌的 10 年风险为 0.5% (95% CI 0.2–1.1)。结直肠癌的 10 年风险为 1.6% (95% CI 1.0–2.5) (RR: 2.1 [95% CI 1.3–3.5]),非黑色素瘤皮肤癌的风险为4.0% (95% CI 3.0–5.3) (RR: 1.8 [95% CI 1.3–2.5])。在 AIH 患者中,肝硬化患者的癌症风险更高(HR:1.3 [95% CI 1.0–1.7]),并且每年患者的癌症风险增加 1.05 倍(95% CI 1.0–1.1)。

图:AIH患病与癌症的发生率关系

本项研究证实与年龄和性别匹配的对照组相比,AIH患者10年内癌症风险增加1.5倍。在 AIH 患者中,肝硬化患者的癌症风险更高,并且随着 IST 持续时间的延长也略有增加。

原始出处:

Jensen, Morten D. et al. Increased Cancer Risk in Autoimmune Hepatitis: A Danish Nationwide Cohort Study. The American Journal of Gastroenterology.2022.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2062072, encodeId=5aba20620e2ec, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e6e1e15509f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71550, encryptionId=e6e1e15509f, topicName=癌风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d58a435, createdName=sjq027, createdTime=Fri Aug 26 21:15:46 CST 2022, time=2022-08-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2057349, encodeId=3fb3205e349d1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=18982222db' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AJG#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2222, encryptionId=18982222db, topicName=AJG)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2978132, createdName=minzju5052, createdTime=Fri Dec 23 03:15:46 CST 2022, time=2022-12-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1807925, encodeId=fffa180e9254a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dd7d8124144' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肝炎患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81241, encryptionId=dd7d8124144, topicName=肝炎患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cd0d217, createdName=huiwelcome, createdTime=Tue Sep 27 11:15:46 CST 2022, time=2022-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1413487, encodeId=b8d5141348e0b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3f225299942' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患癌风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52999, encryptionId=3f225299942, topicName=患癌风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8b2c2959841, createdName=zzc2212, createdTime=Fri Jan 21 09:15:46 CST 2022, time=2022-01-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1601492, encodeId=d8db160149287, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5baa5299111' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52991, encryptionId=5baa5299111, topicName=患癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=888f18872716, createdName=lq0307, createdTime=Fri Jan 21 09:15:46 CST 2022, time=2022-01-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-08-26 sjq027
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2062072, encodeId=5aba20620e2ec, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e6e1e15509f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71550, encryptionId=e6e1e15509f, topicName=癌风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d58a435, createdName=sjq027, createdTime=Fri Aug 26 21:15:46 CST 2022, time=2022-08-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2057349, encodeId=3fb3205e349d1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=18982222db' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AJG#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2222, encryptionId=18982222db, topicName=AJG)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2978132, createdName=minzju5052, createdTime=Fri Dec 23 03:15:46 CST 2022, time=2022-12-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1807925, encodeId=fffa180e9254a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dd7d8124144' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肝炎患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81241, encryptionId=dd7d8124144, topicName=肝炎患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cd0d217, createdName=huiwelcome, createdTime=Tue Sep 27 11:15:46 CST 2022, time=2022-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1413487, encodeId=b8d5141348e0b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3f225299942' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患癌风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52999, encryptionId=3f225299942, topicName=患癌风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8b2c2959841, createdName=zzc2212, createdTime=Fri Jan 21 09:15:46 CST 2022, time=2022-01-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1601492, encodeId=d8db160149287, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5baa5299111' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52991, encryptionId=5baa5299111, topicName=患癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=888f18872716, createdName=lq0307, createdTime=Fri Jan 21 09:15:46 CST 2022, time=2022-01-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-12-23 minzju5052
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2062072, encodeId=5aba20620e2ec, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e6e1e15509f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71550, encryptionId=e6e1e15509f, topicName=癌风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d58a435, createdName=sjq027, createdTime=Fri Aug 26 21:15:46 CST 2022, time=2022-08-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2057349, encodeId=3fb3205e349d1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=18982222db' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AJG#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2222, encryptionId=18982222db, topicName=AJG)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2978132, createdName=minzju5052, createdTime=Fri Dec 23 03:15:46 CST 2022, time=2022-12-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1807925, encodeId=fffa180e9254a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dd7d8124144' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肝炎患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81241, encryptionId=dd7d8124144, topicName=肝炎患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cd0d217, createdName=huiwelcome, createdTime=Tue Sep 27 11:15:46 CST 2022, time=2022-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1413487, encodeId=b8d5141348e0b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3f225299942' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患癌风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52999, encryptionId=3f225299942, topicName=患癌风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8b2c2959841, createdName=zzc2212, createdTime=Fri Jan 21 09:15:46 CST 2022, time=2022-01-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1601492, encodeId=d8db160149287, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5baa5299111' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52991, encryptionId=5baa5299111, topicName=患癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=888f18872716, createdName=lq0307, createdTime=Fri Jan 21 09:15:46 CST 2022, time=2022-01-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2062072, encodeId=5aba20620e2ec, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e6e1e15509f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71550, encryptionId=e6e1e15509f, topicName=癌风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d58a435, createdName=sjq027, createdTime=Fri Aug 26 21:15:46 CST 2022, time=2022-08-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2057349, encodeId=3fb3205e349d1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=18982222db' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AJG#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2222, encryptionId=18982222db, topicName=AJG)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2978132, createdName=minzju5052, createdTime=Fri Dec 23 03:15:46 CST 2022, time=2022-12-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1807925, encodeId=fffa180e9254a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dd7d8124144' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肝炎患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81241, encryptionId=dd7d8124144, topicName=肝炎患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cd0d217, createdName=huiwelcome, createdTime=Tue Sep 27 11:15:46 CST 2022, time=2022-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1413487, encodeId=b8d5141348e0b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3f225299942' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患癌风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52999, encryptionId=3f225299942, topicName=患癌风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8b2c2959841, createdName=zzc2212, createdTime=Fri Jan 21 09:15:46 CST 2022, time=2022-01-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1601492, encodeId=d8db160149287, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5baa5299111' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52991, encryptionId=5baa5299111, topicName=患癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=888f18872716, createdName=lq0307, createdTime=Fri Jan 21 09:15:46 CST 2022, time=2022-01-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2062072, encodeId=5aba20620e2ec, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e6e1e15509f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71550, encryptionId=e6e1e15509f, topicName=癌风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d58a435, createdName=sjq027, createdTime=Fri Aug 26 21:15:46 CST 2022, time=2022-08-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2057349, encodeId=3fb3205e349d1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=18982222db' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AJG#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2222, encryptionId=18982222db, topicName=AJG)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2978132, createdName=minzju5052, createdTime=Fri Dec 23 03:15:46 CST 2022, time=2022-12-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1807925, encodeId=fffa180e9254a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dd7d8124144' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肝炎患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81241, encryptionId=dd7d8124144, topicName=肝炎患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cd0d217, createdName=huiwelcome, createdTime=Tue Sep 27 11:15:46 CST 2022, time=2022-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1413487, encodeId=b8d5141348e0b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3f225299942' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患癌风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52999, encryptionId=3f225299942, topicName=患癌风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8b2c2959841, createdName=zzc2212, createdTime=Fri Jan 21 09:15:46 CST 2022, time=2022-01-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1601492, encodeId=d8db160149287, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5baa5299111' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52991, encryptionId=5baa5299111, topicName=患癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=888f18872716, createdName=lq0307, createdTime=Fri Jan 21 09:15:46 CST 2022, time=2022-01-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-01-21 lq0307

相关资讯

Science Advances:江苏大学张徐等开发工程化外泌体治疗癌症

外泌体(exosome),是细胞分泌产生的一种囊泡型天然生物颗粒,在细胞间发挥通讯作用。最近的研究显示,来自免疫细胞的外泌体具有与其产生细胞相似的有效抗肿瘤活性。

JAMA Oncology:久坐不动,大大增加癌症患者的死亡风险

据世界卫生组织国际癌症研究署(IARC)发布的2020年全球最新癌症负担数据,2020年全世界新增癌症病例约1929万例,新增癌症死亡病例约996万例。其中中国新增癌症病例457万例,新增癌症死亡病例

知临集团SACT-1 再利用药物获首项专利 治疗神经母细胞瘤等癌症

SACT-1发明提供了一种组合物和方法,用于治疗或预防癌性肿瘤的生长和/或延缓肿瘤起始细胞的癌症发作。该组合物是通过各种给药途径和剂型单独给药或与一种或多种化疗剂、生物剂和/或抗癌剂混合给药。

JAMA Dermatol:银屑病和银屑病关节炎患者的患病率、发病率和癌症发病风险

当前银屑病与癌症风险之间的关系仍有待商榷。近日,发表于JAMA Dermatol的一项研究评估了银屑病或银屑病关节炎患者的癌症关联和风险,包括特定癌症亚型的风险。

NEJM:第三代免疫检查点上场:LAG-3+PD-1,晚期​​癌症无进展生存期提高一倍

随着生物学和医学的发展,人类对癌症以及自身免疫系统的认知愈渐加深,人类在癌症治疗领域接连取得重大突破,尤其是以PD-1/PD-L1为代表的免疫检查点的发现及免疫检查点抑制剂为代表的癌症免疫疗法的出现。

Nature重磅:挑战进化理论,DNA突变并不是随机的

我们知道,DNA无时无刻不在发生着损伤,当DNA受损而又没能正确修复时,就会发生突变,从而产生新的变异。自20世纪上半叶以来,进化论一直被这样一种观点所主导——DNA突变在基因组中是随机发生的。