JAMA Surg:早期静脉内消融治疗下肢静脉性溃疡的成本效益

2020-09-29 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

下肢静脉性溃疡患者,早期静脉内消融治疗可加速溃疡愈合,降低复发率,但成本效益与延迟治疗效果较低

先前研究表明,早期静脉回流消融(EVRA)可加速静脉性溃疡患者的溃疡愈合,降低复发风险。近日研究人员比较了下肢静脉性溃疡患者接受早期或延迟静脉内消融治疗的临床及成本效果差异。

EVRA研究中,450名患者参与研究,患者下肢静脉性溃疡持续时间小于6个月,且属于浅静脉回流。患者随机分配两周内接受早期静脉内消融术和压迫治疗(早期干预,n=224)或延迟静脉内消融术和压迫治疗(延迟干预,n=226)。研究的主要终点为首次溃疡复发时间。次要结果包括溃疡复发率和成本效益。

早期干预组224名参与者,平均年龄67.0岁,56.7%为男性,92%为白人。延迟干预组226名参与者,平均年龄68.9岁,53.1%为男性,92%为白人。随访期间,121人(28.4%)至少有1次复发。组间首次溃疡复发时间无明显差异(危险比:0.82)。早期干预组溃疡复发率为0.11/人-年,而延迟干预组为0.16/人-年(复发病率比:0.658)。原发性溃疡患者接受早期干预后溃疡愈合时间较短,但早期干预的花费较大,每质量调整年花费高达2-3.5万英镑。

研究认为,下肢静脉性溃疡患者,早期静脉内消融治疗可加速溃疡愈合,降低复发率,但成本效益与延迟治疗效果较低。

原始出处:

Manjit S. Gohel et al. Long-term Clinical and Cost-effectiveness of Early Endovenous Ablation in Venous Ulceration A Randomized Clinical Trial .JAMA Surg. September 23, 2020.

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    2020-09-29 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

    0

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