JAHA:风湿热和风湿性心脏病的二级预防

2018-12-12 xing.T MedSci原创

该研究首次表明,增加青霉素预防治疗的依从性可降低ARF复发和死亡率。这些发现可以激发患者接受治疗剂量,因为即使相对较低的依从性也是有益的,并且额外的剂量可进一步减少不利的临床结局。

急性风湿热(ARF)和风湿性心脏病在全世界造成重大负担。长期抗生素二级预防可阻止疾病进展,但不同依从性水平益处的证据是有限的。近日,血管疾病领域权威杂志JAHA上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员使用来自澳大利亚北部的数据,确定了与依从性相关的因素,以及依从性与ARF复发、风湿性心脏病进展、风湿性心脏病恶化或改善以及死亡率之间的关联。

研究人员使用Logistic回归分析了与依从性(给药剂量的百分比)相关的因素。嵌套病例对照和病例交叉设计用于研究与临床结局的关联;研究人员使用条件logistic回归估计比值比(OR)与95%可信区间(CIs)。

研究人员分析了受试者的依从性。女性、年轻、患有更严重的疾病和生活偏远的受试者依从性更高。酒精滥用与较低的依从性有关。ARF复发的风险直到40%的给药剂量后才有所降低。接受<80%的剂量与ARF复发几率增加4倍相关(病例对照OR为4.00 [95%CI为1.7-9.29],病例交叉OR为3.31 [95%CI为1.09-10.07],并且似乎与全因死亡率增加有关(病例对照OR为1.90 [95%CI为0.89-4.06];病例交叉OR为1.91 [95%CI为0.51-7.12])。

该研究首次表明,增加青霉素预防治疗的依从性可降低ARF复发和死亡率。这些发现可以激发患者接受治疗剂量,因为即使相对较低的依从性也是有益的,并且额外的剂量可进一步减少不利的临床结局。

原始出处:

Jessica Langloh de Dassel.et al.How Many Doses Make a Difference? An Analysis of Secondary Prevention of Rheumatic Fever and Rheumatic Heart Disease.JAHA.2018.https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/JAHA.118.010223

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    2018-12-14 zhaohui6731
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    2018-12-13 深海的鱼

    学习学习学习

    0

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    2018-12-12 1209e435m98(暂无昵称)

    学习了,谢谢分享

    0

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