Clin Gastroenterology H: 与早发性大肠癌相关的危险因素分析

2020-11-07 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

结直肠癌(CRC)是美国癌症导致死亡的第三大原因。目前,CRC发病率总体上有所下降,这归因于过去30年中人群水平上危险因素的减少以及参与早期筛查的人数增加。

结直肠癌(CRC)是美国癌症导致死亡的第三大原因。目前,CRC发病率总体上有所下降,这归因于过去30年中人群水平上危险因素的减少以及参与早期筛查的人数增加。相比之下,未满50岁的人中CRC的发病率正在上升,按目前的速度,估计到2030年将增加一倍。目前的指南建议对具有CRC家族史和炎症性肠病(IBD)的个人史进行早期筛查。美国癌症协会最近提倡将普通人群的筛查年龄降低到45岁。这种方法已被证明具有成本效益,但仍会给医疗保健系统增加相当大的成本。因此,本项研究旨在研究在年龄小于50岁的人群中,如果他们通常不进行筛查,那么该如何确定该人群中CRC的危险因素。

 

研究人员比较了在18-49岁(早发)时被诊断为CRC的患者与在50岁以上(早发)时被诊断为CRC的患者的社会人口统计学和医学特征。并从电子健康记录中收集了2011年1月1日至2017年4月3日所有诊断为CRC的成年患者的数据。使用单变量和多变量逻辑回归模型评估与危险因素的关联。

 

本项研究共确定了269例早发CRC患者,2802例晚期CRC患者和1122例对照。与对照组相比,患有早发性CRC的患者更可能是男性([OR]:1.87; 95%CI:1.39–2.51),炎性肠病(IBD)(3% VS 0.4%;P <.01),并且具有CRC家族史(OR,8.61; CI,4.83-15.75)。公认的可修正CRC危险因素(包括肥胖,吸烟和糖尿病)的患病率相似。与迟发性CRC患者相比,早发CRC患者更可能是男性(OR,1.44; 95%CI,1.11-1.87),黑人(OR,1.73; 95%CI,1.08-2.65)或亚洲人(OR,2.60; 95%CI,1.57–4.15),或患有IBD(OR,2.97; 95%CI,1.16–6.63)或患有CRC家族史(OR,2.87; 95%CI,1.89–4.25)。

 

 

在本项针对早发性CRC与晚发性CRC或无癌症的患者的回顾性研究中,研究人员确定了不可改变的危险因素,包括性别,种族,IBD和CRC家族史与早发性CRC相关。

 

 

原始出处:

Valerie Gausman. Et al. Risk Factors Associated With Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology.

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    2021-04-13 许安
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    2020-11-08 医鸣惊人

    认真学习了

    0

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    2020-11-07 1393d772m33暂无昵称

    相当好

    0

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