Anesthesiology:6%羟乙基淀粉(130 / 0.4)与5%白蛋白对膀胱切除术患者的肾功能影响无差异

2017-11-13 王丰 罂粟花

人工胶体在危重患者的使用已经减少,但在围术期治疗中还有应用。常规手术中,人工胶体对非危重患者的潜在肾毒性知之甚少。该试验的目的是评估5%白蛋白和6%(130 / 0.4)平衡羟乙基淀粉对肾功能和肾损伤的影响。

背景与目的:人工胶体在危重患者的使用已经减少,但在围术期治疗中还有应用。常规手术中,人工胶体对非危重患者的潜在肾毒性知之甚少。该试验的目的是评估5%白蛋白和6%(130 / 0.4)平衡羟乙基淀粉对肾功能和肾损伤的影响。

方  法:本研究为前瞻性单盲对照研究,100例择期行膀胱切除术的泌尿外科患者随机分为两组,分别接受5%白蛋白或6%(130/0.4)平衡羟乙基淀粉治疗,并作为围术期应用的唯一种类的胶体。主要指标是血清半胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂C在第90天的最后一次访视与术前第一次访视的比值。次要指标是术后第3天估计肾小球滤过率和血清中性粒细胞明胶酶相关载脂蛋白,以及术后第3天和第90天肾功能水平(风险、损伤、衰竭、丧失和终末期肾病)。

结  果:白蛋白组半胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂C比值中位数为1.11(四分位数间距:1.01-1.23),羟乙基淀粉组为1.08(四分位数间距:1.00-1.20)(中位数差0.03; 95%CI:-0.09-0.08; P = 0.165)。此外,血清半胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂C浓度、估计肾小球滤过率、肾功能水平(风险、损伤、衰竭、丧失和终末期肾病)以及嗜中性粒细胞明胶酶相关的脂质运载蛋白无差异。两组患者输液量、输血率和围术期血流动力学无差异。

结  论:对于肾功能和肾损伤,非危重手术患者应用5%白蛋白和6%平衡羟乙基淀粉均较安全。

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    2018-07-12 tree211

    所以正确认识羟乙基淀粉的适用人群很重要

    0

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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2050909, encodeId=d338205090900, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=95f8e042dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7042, encryptionId=95f8e042dd, topicName=EST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e9a6357, createdName=xiangyuzhou971, createdTime=Thu Sep 06 07:46:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1992802, encodeId=a21c1992802da, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=02c6e999902' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#羟乙基淀粉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79999, encryptionId=02c6e999902, topicName=羟乙基淀粉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/JicbM9ddhTaNkKdhKQ8adCYWzVJQKZXsqSTg3ia12tmdibiaoTZTEjBqfVvmfODz1KpD73pKy4h1W0fAXj62kxGbQA/132, createdBy=d2132500095, createdName=ms5768352621950538, createdTime=Sat Sep 08 19:46:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=330950, encodeId=edfa33095039, content=所以正确认识羟乙基淀粉的适用人群很重要, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIibGGYv2ibn5QrRibV70BjtR3sAjVHeSgWWDvKP0tUAfVYb0ntDmPEvfTcicRokX50BpPAEA3o4TtrCw/132, createdBy=c04b2386365, createdName=tree211, createdTime=Thu Jul 12 00:00:05 CST 2018, time=2018-07-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1876964, encodeId=e75418e696479, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=67c5319121e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#切除术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31912, encryptionId=67c5319121e, topicName=切除术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9d8a96, createdName=doctorzheng, createdTime=Wed Nov 22 19:46:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1850643, encodeId=72771850643a5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=46c682469e4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾功能#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82469, encryptionId=46c682469e4, topicName=肾功能)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=28d456, createdName=yese, createdTime=Wed Aug 01 12:46:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1304609, encodeId=2f0e130460988, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cd37e1767b5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#白蛋白#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71767, encryptionId=cd37e1767b5, topicName=白蛋白)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=25d7319, createdName=珙桐, createdTime=Wed Nov 15 03:46:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1493830, encodeId=004b14938309b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=238d85e749c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#膀胱切除术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85774, encryptionId=238d85e749c, topicName=膀胱切除术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e77d9117128, createdName=tonychen24, createdTime=Wed Nov 15 03:46:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1588273, encodeId=9b1d15882e302, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1cb8e014e0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ESI#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7014, encryptionId=1cb8e014e0, topicName=ESI)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f4f817593223, createdName=skhzy, createdTime=Wed Nov 15 03:46:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-08-01 yese
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    2017-11-15 珙桐
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    2017-11-15 skhzy

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