Kidney Int:在治疗儿童糖皮质激素敏感肾病综合征复发时,激素减量是不必要的

2021-09-06 从医路漫漫 MedSci原创

目的:儿童激素性肾病综合征的糖皮质激素相关毒性主要与强的松的累积剂量有关

目的:儿童激素肾病综合征的皮质激素相关毒性主要与强的松的累积剂量有关

方法:我们进行了一项PROPINE研究,这是一项多中心、开放标签、随机试验。在过去12个月里将78名3 - 17岁尚未进行激素减量的复发儿童随机分组,从缓解后第五天开始,要么40mg/m2的强的松隔日一次(短臂),或者同样的累积剂量在使用两倍时间后逐渐减少(长臂)。患者通过一个特别的智能手机应用程序进行监控,允许每天报告。

结果:主要结局是6个月的复发率,其中长臂和短臂分别有23/40和16/38例复发(无显著差异)。此外,40/78的患者也被纳入了二次交叉研究,并被分配到另一组。6个月时,长臂和短臂的复发率分别为32/40和28/40(无显著差异)。一项事后分析排除了30例接受低剂量泼尼松维持治疗的患者,显示两组之间无显著差异。在不良事件、血压和体重增加方面没有观察到差异。

表1 单变量水平(上图)和多变量水平(下图)的Cox比例风险回归分析的结果。缩写词:hr =风险比;95% C.I. = 95%可信区间

表2 不良事件;根据主要和次要研究的汇总数据进行报告的。远程监测结果表示为每100个患者月患者通过智能手机报告的发作次数。

结果仅限于前6个月的随访。使用多水平混合效应泊松回归模型估计发病率比率(IRR),并根据其95%置信区间(95% C.I.)进行报告。

结论:我们的实验结果显示延长药物减量时间对于治疗儿童激素肾病综合征复发并不会获益。

Gargiulo A,  Massella L,  Ruggiero B, Results of the PROPINE randomized controlled study suggest tapering of prednisone treatment for relapses of steroid sensitive nephrotic syndrome is not necessary in children.Kidney Int 2021 02;99(2)

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    2021-09-08 gwc389

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Masahiro Koizumi等人既往发现足细胞损伤科增加肝源性Agt(血管紧张素原)的肾小球滤过率和肾内Ang II(血管紧张素II)的生成,滤过的Agt被近端小管以megalin依赖性方式重吸收。本研究对megalin在肾病综合征过程中肾Ang II的产生和钠处理中的作用进行研究。研究人员建立一个近端小管megalin特异性敲除的小鼠,并将这些KO小鼠与NEP25小鼠进行杂交;NEP25小鼠