JGH: 长期质子泵抑制剂的使用与骨质疏松症和髋部骨折的风险

2022-08-12 xuyihan MedSci原创

骨质疏松一般指骨质疏松症。 骨质疏松症(osteoporosis)是由于多种原因导致的骨密度和骨质量下降,骨微结构破坏,造成骨脆性增加,从而容易发生骨折的全身性骨病。

骨质疏松症是一种以骨质减少为特征的常见疾病,会导致骨质疏松性骨折的风险增加。人口老龄化、骨质疏松症和骨质疏松性骨折预计将成为未来更严重的公共卫生问题。质子泵抑制剂(PPI)可以通过抑制胃壁细胞的钠钾泵从而减少胃酸分泌,从而治疗某些疾病,如消化性溃疡病和胃食管反流病。在韩国,使用 PPI 的患者人数逐年增加,2013年是 2003年的 11.5 倍,但是研究人员发现在PPI治疗中,有较高的不良反应和并发症报告风险,例如胃肠道感染、胃底腺息肉、高胃泌素血症、急慢性肾病、骨质疏松症骨折和痴呆症。但是质子泵抑制剂 (PPI) 与骨质疏松症、髋部骨折之间的关联尚未完全阐明。本项研究旨在评估PPI 的使用与骨质疏松症和髋部骨折风险之间的关系。

这是一项以大样本人群为基础、倾向匹配的回顾性队列研究,纳入年龄≥50岁且服用PPI超过180天的患者。然后使用Cox比例风险模型比较了PPI新用户和其他药物新用户之间骨质疏松症和髋部骨折的发生率,并在电子健康记录 (EHR) 数据库中进行了荟萃分析。

研究结果显示长期使用PPI的用户患骨质疏松症的风险更大 [PPI VS非PPI 组: 28.42/1000人年VS 19.29/1000人年;风险比(HR),1.62;95% 置信区间 (CI),1.22–2.15;P= 0.001]。六个 EHR 数据库的元分析结果也显示出相似的结果(合并 HR,1.57;95% CI,1.28-1.92)。在髋部骨折的分析中,PPI 的使用与 NHIS-CDM 数据库中的髋部骨折没有显着相关性(PPI VS非 PPI 组,3.09/1000 人年VS 2.26/1000 人年;HR,1.45;95 % CI,0.74–2.80;P= 0.27)。然而,在四个 EHR 数据库的荟萃分析中,PPI 用户髋部骨折的风险更高(合并 HR,1.82;95% CI,1.04-3.19)。

本项研究证实长期PPI与骨质疏松症显着相关;然而,髋部骨折的结果并不一致。可能需要基于更好的数据质量进行进一步研究。

原始出处:

Da Hee Park. et al. Long-term proton pump inhibitor use and risk of osteoporosis and hip fractures: A nationwide population-based and multicenter cohort study using a common data model. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology.2022.

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    2022-11-30 jklm09
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    2022-08-12 liuquan
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    2022-08-12 Eleven17

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