CLEAR柯丽尔每日一例:食管裂孔疝、肝硬化伴胃及腹水疝入胸腔

2022-09-10 放射沙龙 放射沙龙

食管裂孔疝是由于食管裂空处先天发育不良或某些继发因素,所导致的腹压增高,导致膈食管裂孔部变松弛,腹腔内脏器通过食管裂孔进入胸腔。

【病例介绍】:

患者,女性,53岁,因肝硬化、腹水就诊,入院胸片示胸腔内右下缘可见一约6.5Cm之类圆形软组织肿块影,内密度欠均匀、边界尚清晰,随行上消化道造影显示(图1、2、3)心影后下缘膈肌上方可见一“类圆形”密度影,吞钡后显示胃底大部,胃粘膜影位于胸腔内,其后缘可见“环形”稍低密度影包绕,肿块影与心脏波动无同步。

胸部CT检查显示(图4~11):心影后缘脊柱右前方见囊状肿块影,其向下层面可见囊状结构与膈下的胃体相连接,内密度不均、可见胃粘膜影位于肿块中心,周边见液体密度影环绕;肝脏形态缩小、比例失调,并可见多发不规则再生结节影出现,肝组织密度欠均匀,肝周包膜下可见液体密度影包绕;脾脏增大、变厚,约占据6个肋单元。

CT诊断:食管裂孔疝、肝硬化伴胃及腹水疝入胸腔。

讨论:食管裂孔疝是由于食管裂空处先天发育不良或某些继发因素,所导致的腹压增高,导致膈食管裂孔部变松弛,腹腔内脏器通过食管裂孔进入胸腔。病理、临床及X线均分为可复性(滑动性)食管裂孔疝及不可复性(包括嵌顿性)食管裂孔疝。症状轻者临床无明显症状,重者常出现上腹饱胀、呃气、返酸和呕吐。可复性疝症状为间歇性,如果症状持续性加重,提示嵌顿性疝的可能。

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    2022-09-11 yangchou

    好文章,值得分享。

    0

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    2021-11-10 zhouqu_8
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