BMJ:急性跟腱断裂知多少

2015-10-27 zhaoshuang 译 MedSci原创

 

急性跟腱断裂须知:

1急性跟腱断裂患者是在运动时感觉脚跟突然受到打击,有时还能听到声音。

2 发生跟腱断裂后仍可以踮着脚尖走路,用脚背来支撑,因为其他脚踝支撑结构没有受到破坏。

3 几乎每一个跟腱断裂病例的西蒙兹角度实验(患者俯卧时,患侧的腿处于背屈的位置)、小腿挤压实验都呈阳性。

4 影像学检查是很好的确诊方式

案例:一位35岁的男子在打网球时,觉得自己的小腿被对手打过来的球击中了,使他不能继续打下去,但是能走路。第二天走路时他就感觉轻微擦伤、肿胀而且没有力气,只能踮脚走。通过西蒙兹角度实验,被诊断为急性跟腱断裂。

什么急性跟腱断裂?

急性跟腱断裂是指腓肠肌和比目鱼肌之间的联合腱破坏,通常会有2 - 6厘米近端肌腱插入到跟骨。年龄增长、跟腱病变、全身性激素治疗、跟腱或者周围组织之前注射过激素、使用喹诺酮类抗生素等均可引起根将断裂。

急性跟腱断裂的普遍性


壁球、网球、足球(如贝克汉姆)、跑步(如刘翔)以及其他一些需要重复跳跃或者爆发冲刺的运动(如NBA著名球星科比·布莱恩特等等)均容易引起急性跟腱断裂。跌倒或者踩空以及深度撕裂伤也容易引起急性跟腱断裂。

原始出处:


Dishan Singh.Acute Achilles tendon rupture.BMJ 22 October 2015

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    2016-04-09 gaoxiaoe
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    2015-10-31 糖果鱼塘

    赞!

    0

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    2015-10-28 cyzj007

    如何治疗是关键

    0

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    2015-10-28 梦想天空

    0

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