PNAS:新发现:抗疟疾药物苯芴醇有望治疗脑肿瘤

2020-05-29 Lauren 转化医学网

导言:多形性胶质母细胞瘤是胶质瘤(GBM)的一种,是属于恶性程度最高的脑肿瘤之一。胶质瘤是颅内最常见的恶性肿瘤,可以占所有颅内肿瘤的百分之40到50%。目前的治疗标准包含放疗和替莫唑胺,能够在一定程度

导言:多形性胶质母细胞瘤是胶质瘤(GBM)的一种,是属于恶性程度最高的脑肿瘤之一。胶质瘤是颅内最常见的恶性肿瘤,可以占所有颅内肿瘤的百分之40到50%。目前的治疗标准包含放疗和替莫唑胺,能够在一定程度上延长多形性胶质母细胞瘤患者的生命,但GBM对这些治疗的耐受性却屡见不鲜。最近发表在《PANS》杂志上的一项新研究表明,抗疟药物苯芴醇有望治疗脑癌。

多行性成胶质母细胞瘤(GBM)是一种侵袭性脑肿瘤,通常具有致命性。但VCU癌症中心和VCU分子医学研究所的研究人员有了新的发现,通过添加苯芴醇(Imufantrine)(一种FDA批准的用于治疗疟疾的药物)能够增提高当前最常见的脑癌治疗方法的有效性。

目前的治疗标准包含放疗和替莫唑胺(一种抗癌的化疗药物),能够在一定程度上延长多形性胶质母细胞瘤患者的生命,但GBM对这些治疗的耐受性却屡见不鲜。此外,接受标准方法治疗GBM的患者的5年存活率不到6%,且当前没有任何治疗方法可以预防这种肿瘤的复发。

研究人员一直致力于找出FDA批准的药物和更多罕见的药物,这些药物可能潜在地中和成纤维母细胞瘤对治疗的耐药性和有效性。这项研究在5月14日发表在《美国国家科学院院刊》(Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences)杂志上,该研究的主要调查员、FNAI的博士保尔·费舍尔(Paul B. Fisher)表示,“我们的研究找出了一种抗疟疾药物的新的潜在用途,可以用来治疗多形性成纤维母细胞瘤,多形性成纤维母细胞瘤对化疗和苯芴醇的标准治疗有耐药性。

更具体的说,苯芴醇能够抑制一种参与癌症发展和扩散的基因因子Fli-1,Fli-1能够控制多形性胶质母细胞瘤对化疗和替莫唑胺的耐药性。

在体外研究(用培养的细胞进行)中,研究人员发现,治疗胶质母细胞瘤时加入苯芴醇可以杀死癌细胞,且抑制肿瘤细胞的生长。这发生在对放疗和替莫唑胺敏感的成纤维细胞瘤和对放疗和替莫唑胺耐药的胶质母细胞瘤中。此外,在体内研究(使用大脑中含有移植的人类多发性胶质母细胞瘤的小鼠进行研究),在治疗敏感和耐药的胶质母细胞瘤细胞中,苯芴醇会抑制肿瘤的生长。

苯芴醇能够中和人体对放疗和化疗的耐受性,基因和分子方法能够识别出新的基因因子“Fli-1”,这是一种重要的能够控制治疗耐药性的基因元素。这一发现成为当前研究的焦点,研究人员找出了“热休克蛋白B1”,也被称为HSPB1,在胶质母细胞瘤中非常突出,其表达受Fli-1调节。针对Fli-1抑制剂的创新筛选策略将苯芴醇鉴定为是一种保护因子,能够与Fli-1结合,使其失活,从而抑制调节多形性胶质母细胞瘤的生长、存活和致癌性(引起肿瘤的能力)的重要基因的表达。

此外,细胞外基质(ECM)重塑和上皮-间充质转化(EMT)是胶质母细胞瘤侵袭和扩散的两个关键过程,是调节胶质母细胞瘤抗放化疗能力的重要因素。这两个过程受Fli-1调控,并被苯芴醇抑制。

为了帮助治疗胶质母细胞瘤,研究人员将进一步探索其他方法来对抗Fli-1诱导的治疗抵抗。

费舍尔表示,“这些临床前研究提供了用苯芴醇抑制Fli-1/HSPB1和苯芴醇的结实依据,这是潜在的胶质母细胞瘤治疗的新方法。从FDA批准的治疗剂和不常见的来源中鉴定出诸如苯芴醇类的药物,将为扩大目前针对多形性胶质母细胞瘤患者的治疗方案的广度和多功能性提供机会。”

研究人员表示,除胶质母细胞瘤外,Fli-1的表达在黑素瘤,卵巢癌,乳腺癌和其他癌症中也可见到,这表明阻断Fli-1的促癌作用也可能对其他癌症患者有所帮助。

费舍尔说:“目前的结果可能比仅仅治疗胶质母细胞瘤具有更广泛的意义。”

原始出处:

Yetirajam Rajesh, Angana Biswas, Utkarsh Kumar, et.al. Lumefantrine, an antimalarial drug, reverses radiation and temozolomide resistance in glioblastoma. PNAS May 14, 2020

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1921282, encodeId=26e3192128267, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6bfa58133ef' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#新发现#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=58133, encryptionId=6bfa58133ef, topicName=新发现)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=644e456, createdName=vera_1203, createdTime=Tue Aug 04 22:05:04 CST 2020, time=2020-08-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1743795, encodeId=117b1e4379544, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7efd5545308' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗疟疾#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55453, encryptionId=7efd5545308, topicName=抗疟疾)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e01d35226644, createdName=zhangying8800, createdTime=Sat May 01 02:05:04 CST 2021, time=2021-05-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1998496, encodeId=253c1998496c8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1f6755455d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗疟疾药物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55455, encryptionId=1f6755455d8, topicName=抗疟疾药物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7d74253, createdName=wangtianj2007@, createdTime=Sat Nov 21 22:05:04 CST 2020, time=2020-11-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1856400, encodeId=1075185640078, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f32014428fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PNAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14428, encryptionId=f32014428fc, topicName=PNAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=08e964, createdName=drwjr, createdTime=Sun Aug 02 09:05:04 CST 2020, time=2020-08-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1418040, encodeId=49b014180408d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6ba485016cd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脑肿瘤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85016, encryptionId=6ba485016cd, topicName=脑肿瘤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=76f03326658, createdName=839640779, createdTime=Sun May 31 04:05:04 CST 2020, time=2020-05-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1921282, encodeId=26e3192128267, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6bfa58133ef' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#新发现#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=58133, encryptionId=6bfa58133ef, topicName=新发现)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=644e456, createdName=vera_1203, createdTime=Tue Aug 04 22:05:04 CST 2020, time=2020-08-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1743795, encodeId=117b1e4379544, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7efd5545308' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗疟疾#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55453, encryptionId=7efd5545308, topicName=抗疟疾)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e01d35226644, createdName=zhangying8800, createdTime=Sat May 01 02:05:04 CST 2021, time=2021-05-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1998496, encodeId=253c1998496c8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1f6755455d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗疟疾药物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55455, encryptionId=1f6755455d8, topicName=抗疟疾药物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7d74253, createdName=wangtianj2007@, createdTime=Sat Nov 21 22:05:04 CST 2020, time=2020-11-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1856400, encodeId=1075185640078, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f32014428fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PNAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14428, encryptionId=f32014428fc, topicName=PNAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=08e964, createdName=drwjr, createdTime=Sun Aug 02 09:05:04 CST 2020, time=2020-08-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1418040, encodeId=49b014180408d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6ba485016cd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脑肿瘤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85016, encryptionId=6ba485016cd, topicName=脑肿瘤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=76f03326658, createdName=839640779, createdTime=Sun May 31 04:05:04 CST 2020, time=2020-05-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1921282, encodeId=26e3192128267, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6bfa58133ef' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#新发现#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=58133, encryptionId=6bfa58133ef, topicName=新发现)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=644e456, createdName=vera_1203, createdTime=Tue Aug 04 22:05:04 CST 2020, time=2020-08-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1743795, encodeId=117b1e4379544, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7efd5545308' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗疟疾#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55453, encryptionId=7efd5545308, topicName=抗疟疾)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e01d35226644, createdName=zhangying8800, createdTime=Sat May 01 02:05:04 CST 2021, time=2021-05-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1998496, encodeId=253c1998496c8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1f6755455d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗疟疾药物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55455, encryptionId=1f6755455d8, topicName=抗疟疾药物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7d74253, createdName=wangtianj2007@, createdTime=Sat Nov 21 22:05:04 CST 2020, time=2020-11-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1856400, encodeId=1075185640078, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f32014428fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PNAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14428, encryptionId=f32014428fc, topicName=PNAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=08e964, createdName=drwjr, createdTime=Sun Aug 02 09:05:04 CST 2020, time=2020-08-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1418040, encodeId=49b014180408d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6ba485016cd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脑肿瘤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85016, encryptionId=6ba485016cd, topicName=脑肿瘤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=76f03326658, createdName=839640779, createdTime=Sun May 31 04:05:04 CST 2020, time=2020-05-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1921282, encodeId=26e3192128267, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6bfa58133ef' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#新发现#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=58133, encryptionId=6bfa58133ef, topicName=新发现)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=644e456, createdName=vera_1203, createdTime=Tue Aug 04 22:05:04 CST 2020, time=2020-08-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1743795, encodeId=117b1e4379544, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7efd5545308' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗疟疾#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55453, encryptionId=7efd5545308, topicName=抗疟疾)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e01d35226644, createdName=zhangying8800, createdTime=Sat May 01 02:05:04 CST 2021, time=2021-05-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1998496, encodeId=253c1998496c8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1f6755455d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗疟疾药物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55455, encryptionId=1f6755455d8, topicName=抗疟疾药物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7d74253, createdName=wangtianj2007@, createdTime=Sat Nov 21 22:05:04 CST 2020, time=2020-11-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1856400, encodeId=1075185640078, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f32014428fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PNAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14428, encryptionId=f32014428fc, topicName=PNAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=08e964, createdName=drwjr, createdTime=Sun Aug 02 09:05:04 CST 2020, time=2020-08-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1418040, encodeId=49b014180408d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6ba485016cd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脑肿瘤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85016, encryptionId=6ba485016cd, topicName=脑肿瘤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=76f03326658, createdName=839640779, createdTime=Sun May 31 04:05:04 CST 2020, time=2020-05-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-08-02 drwjr
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1921282, encodeId=26e3192128267, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6bfa58133ef' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#新发现#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=58133, encryptionId=6bfa58133ef, topicName=新发现)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=644e456, createdName=vera_1203, createdTime=Tue Aug 04 22:05:04 CST 2020, time=2020-08-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1743795, encodeId=117b1e4379544, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7efd5545308' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗疟疾#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55453, encryptionId=7efd5545308, topicName=抗疟疾)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e01d35226644, createdName=zhangying8800, createdTime=Sat May 01 02:05:04 CST 2021, time=2021-05-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1998496, encodeId=253c1998496c8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1f6755455d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗疟疾药物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55455, encryptionId=1f6755455d8, topicName=抗疟疾药物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7d74253, createdName=wangtianj2007@, createdTime=Sat Nov 21 22:05:04 CST 2020, time=2020-11-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1856400, encodeId=1075185640078, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f32014428fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PNAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14428, encryptionId=f32014428fc, topicName=PNAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=08e964, createdName=drwjr, createdTime=Sun Aug 02 09:05:04 CST 2020, time=2020-08-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1418040, encodeId=49b014180408d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6ba485016cd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脑肿瘤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85016, encryptionId=6ba485016cd, topicName=脑肿瘤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=76f03326658, createdName=839640779, createdTime=Sun May 31 04:05:04 CST 2020, time=2020-05-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

相关资讯

JNS: 芬兰研发人造鼻“嗅出”脑肿瘤

芬兰坦佩雷大学研发一种人造鼻子,可在手术中快速“嗅出”脑组织是否癌变,同时有助于精确切除肿瘤。

脑肿瘤一线治疗:VAL-083的II期临床试验即将开始

DelMar是一家专注于开发实体瘤癌症疗法的生物制药公司,近日宣布已注册并开始VAL-083的II期临床研究,VAL-083旨在一线治疗MGMT未甲基化的胶质母细胞瘤(GBM)。

不开颅,激光间质热疗(LITT)怎么一步步精准去除脑肿瘤?

现代医学科技的进步!一文了解激光下精准消融脑肿瘤的世界前沿新技术。

Sci Transl Med:烟酸可能有助于免疫系统对抗脑肿瘤

近日,加拿大卡尔加里大学卡明医学院(CSM)的研究人员在《科学转化医学》杂志上发表了一项新研究,发现烟酸与化学疗法结合可以帮助免疫细胞攻击胶质母细胞瘤(一种脑肿瘤),从而大大减慢小鼠疾病的进程。

脑肿瘤引起低纤维蛋白原血症2例的处理

例1.患者,女,58岁,因反复头晕2年伴恶心呕吐1个月于2017年4月14日入院。入院前胸部检查提示:右上肺后段占位病变,考虑肺癌。头颅MR提示:右侧额叶占位病变,周围脑组织水肿显著。后行PET-CT检查提示右上肺病变及右侧额叶病变均显示糖高代谢改变,结合病史考虑肺癌脑转移。既往史:23年前曾行单侧卵巢切除术,无其他疾病。

Nature:治疗脑肿瘤新策略——突破脑屏障,对肿瘤实行免疫监视!

众所周知,脑屏障可以保护人脑,防止危险病原体进入。而胶质母细胞瘤是成人颅内最常见的恶性肿瘤,目前尚无非常有效的治疗方法,临床治疗主要是手术切除,再辅以放化疗,但预后生存率仅为18个月,因此探索新的治疗途径非常重要。