Movement disorders:非典型帕金森病,黑质中神经黑色素变化有何特点?

2022-06-17 Freeman MedSci原创

PSP和突触蛋白病之间的变化空间模式不同

帕金森病在临床上是由运动迟缓、塑性僵硬和不对称的静止性震颤联合定义的。帕金森病(PD)是最常见的帕金森病的神经退行性原因。非典型帕金森病包括tauopathies(进行性核上麻痹[PSP]和皮质基底层变性)和synucleinopathies(多系统萎缩[MSA]及其小脑[MSAc]和帕金森[MSAp]亚型以及路易体痴呆[DLB])。

图1: 论文封面图

神经退行性帕金森病的特点是黑质旁(SNc)的多巴胺能神经元的神经退行。使用神经黑色素敏感的磁共振成像(MRI)研究了PD和非典型帕金森病中多巴胺能神经元的退化。神经黑色素是一种包含在多巴胺能神经元中的色素,当与金属结合时具有顺磁的T1缩短效应。

使用神经黑色素敏感MRI的体积和信号强度已被用作SNc中多巴胺能神经元退化的替代标记。据报道,PD、PSP、MSA和皮质基底综合征(CBS)的SNc神经黑色素体积和信号减少,与健康对照组(HC)相比具有较高的诊断准确性。

尽管所有的研究都显示PD和非典型帕金森病有明显的变化,但不同类型的帕金森病综合征之间报告的差异有时是不一致的。一些研究表明,PSP与PD相比,SNc的神经黑色素体积减少得更多,而一项研究报告说,PSP与PD和MSA相比,SNc信号没有明显变化,或者PD、PSP和MSA之间的SNc体积或信号没有明显差异。在MSA和PD之间发现了类似的变化,而其他研究报告MSAp与PD的变化较小。


组织学研究表明,PD的多巴胺能神经元损失具有区域选择性。事实上,多巴胺能神经元的最大损耗首先发生在SNc的后外侧部分,即所谓的黑质体,然后沿喙、内侧和背侧的进展轴扩散到其他黑质体和基质。

这种模式最近已被使用神经黑色素敏感的MRI证实。

组织学研究表明,这种模式与MSA相似,但与PSP和老化不同,后者的侧腹层相对无恙。

藉此, 巴黎brain institute的Lydia Chougar等人,使用神经黑色素敏感MRI研究了PD和非典型帕金森病患者的神经退行性SNc受累的拓扑,并与HC进行比较。他们评估了信号强度和体积的变化,确定了SNc中神经退行性的不同空间模式,并量化了SNc的运动、连接和边缘区域的退行性变化。

他们共分析了22名健康对照组(HC)、38名PD患者、22名进行性核上性麻痹(PSP)患者、20名多系统萎缩(MSA,13名帕金森变体、7名小脑变体)患者、7名路易体痴呆(DLB)患者和4名皮质基质综合征患者。

图2:论文结果图

SNc的体积和信噪比(SNR)值由整个SNc的神经黑色素敏感MRI得出。对SNc的感觉运动区、联想区和边缘区的信号变化进行了分析。

他们发现:与HC相比,PD、PSP和MSA的SNc体积和校正体积都明显减少。与HC、PD和MSA患者相比,PSP患者的体积、校正体积、SNR和对比度-噪声比都较低。

与HC和PD及MSA患者相比,PSP患者在连接区的信噪比降低更多。与PSP患者不同,PD患者在感觉运动区的信噪比降低。MSA患者与PD患者没有区别。

该研究的重要意义在于,首次对帕金森病的神经黑色素变化的拓扑进行了MRI比较。PSP和突触蛋白病之间的变化空间模式不同。这些黑质的拓扑差异与帕金森病综合征的外侧受累的地形一致。

 

原文出处:
Chougar L, Arsovic E, Gaurav R, et al. Regional Selectivity of Neuromelanin Changes in the Substantia Nigra in Atypical Parkinsonism. _Movement Disorders_. Published online March 29, 2022:mds.28988. doi:[10.1002/mds.28988](https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.28988)


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createdName=医者仁心, createdTime=Thu Jun 16 22:38:21 CST 2022, time=2022-06-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1738130, encodeId=9e1c1e381303f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e10b600329' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#disorders#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6003, encryptionId=e10b600329, topicName=disorders)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=efbf34357637, createdName=ms2186806800017884, createdTime=Fri May 26 19:38:21 CST 2023, time=2023-05-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2077697, encodeId=147f20e769716, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=67cc600242' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#disorder#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6002, encryptionId=67cc600242, topicName=disorder)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3fc52500170, createdName=12498cbcm00(暂无昵称), createdTime=Tue Jul 12 08:38:21 CST 2022, time=2022-07-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1878539, encodeId=306b18e853933, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c157696175' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ERS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6961, encryptionId=c157696175, topicName=ERS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e93e105, createdName=anminleiryan, createdTime=Thu Nov 03 01:38:21 CST 2022, time=2022-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2013898, encodeId=944a2013898a7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7d69598468' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Dis#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5984, encryptionId=7d69598468, topicName=Dis)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c689267, createdName=cmj8wellington, createdTime=Mon Sep 12 16:38:21 CST 2022, time=2022-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1492636, encodeId=3103149263684, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9b7c9929363' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#非典型#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99293, encryptionId=9b7c9929363, topicName=非典型)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=6bb98946820, createdName=sjzlzc010, createdTime=Sat Jun 18 13:38:21 CST 2022, time=2022-06-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1559138, encodeId=616015591385a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e27610332666' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#黑色素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103326, encryptionId=e27610332666, topicName=黑色素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=150614999302, createdName=cqlidoudou, createdTime=Sat Jun 18 13:38:21 CST 2022, time=2022-06-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1565147, encodeId=21f3156514e94, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e27610332666' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#黑色素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103326, encryptionId=e27610332666, topicName=黑色素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=150614999302, createdName=cqlidoudou, createdTime=Sat Jun 18 13:38:21 CST 2022, time=2022-06-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1680811, encodeId=94981680811d9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9e5c86e0712' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#色素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86707, encryptionId=9e5c86e0712, topicName=色素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=343027846633, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Fri Dec 02 22:38:21 CST 2022, time=2022-12-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1784514, encodeId=153c1e84514ee, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a727600194' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Disord#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6001, encryptionId=a727600194, topicName=Disord)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=医者仁心, createdTime=Thu Jun 16 22:38:21 CST 2022, time=2022-06-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1738130, encodeId=9e1c1e381303f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e10b600329' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#disorders#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6003, encryptionId=e10b600329, topicName=disorders)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=efbf34357637, createdName=ms2186806800017884, createdTime=Fri May 26 19:38:21 CST 2023, time=2023-05-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2077697, encodeId=147f20e769716, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=67cc600242' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#disorder#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6002, encryptionId=67cc600242, topicName=disorder)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3fc52500170, createdName=12498cbcm00(暂无昵称), createdTime=Tue Jul 12 08:38:21 CST 2022, time=2022-07-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1878539, encodeId=306b18e853933, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c157696175' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ERS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6961, encryptionId=c157696175, topicName=ERS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e93e105, createdName=anminleiryan, createdTime=Thu Nov 03 01:38:21 CST 2022, time=2022-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2013898, encodeId=944a2013898a7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7d69598468' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Dis#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5984, encryptionId=7d69598468, topicName=Dis)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c689267, createdName=cmj8wellington, createdTime=Mon Sep 12 16:38:21 CST 2022, time=2022-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1492636, encodeId=3103149263684, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9b7c9929363' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#非典型#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99293, encryptionId=9b7c9929363, topicName=非典型)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=6bb98946820, createdName=sjzlzc010, createdTime=Sat Jun 18 13:38:21 CST 2022, time=2022-06-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1559138, encodeId=616015591385a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e27610332666' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#黑色素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103326, encryptionId=e27610332666, topicName=黑色素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=150614999302, createdName=cqlidoudou, createdTime=Sat Jun 18 13:38:21 CST 2022, time=2022-06-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1565147, encodeId=21f3156514e94, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e27610332666' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#黑色素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103326, encryptionId=e27610332666, topicName=黑色素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=150614999302, createdName=cqlidoudou, createdTime=Sat Jun 18 13:38:21 CST 2022, time=2022-06-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-11-03 anminleiryan
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1680811, encodeId=94981680811d9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9e5c86e0712' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#色素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86707, encryptionId=9e5c86e0712, topicName=色素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=343027846633, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Fri Dec 02 22:38:21 CST 2022, time=2022-12-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1784514, encodeId=153c1e84514ee, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a727600194' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Disord#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6001, encryptionId=a727600194, topicName=Disord)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=医者仁心, createdTime=Thu Jun 16 22:38:21 CST 2022, time=2022-06-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1738130, encodeId=9e1c1e381303f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e10b600329' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#disorders#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6003, encryptionId=e10b600329, topicName=disorders)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=efbf34357637, createdName=ms2186806800017884, createdTime=Fri May 26 19:38:21 CST 2023, time=2023-05-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2077697, encodeId=147f20e769716, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=67cc600242' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#disorder#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, 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beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5984, encryptionId=7d69598468, topicName=Dis)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c689267, createdName=cmj8wellington, createdTime=Mon Sep 12 16:38:21 CST 2022, time=2022-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1492636, encodeId=3103149263684, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9b7c9929363' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#非典型#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99293, encryptionId=9b7c9929363, topicName=非典型)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=6bb98946820, createdName=sjzlzc010, createdTime=Sat Jun 18 13:38:21 CST 2022, time=2022-06-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1559138, encodeId=616015591385a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e27610332666' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#黑色素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103326, encryptionId=e27610332666, topicName=黑色素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=150614999302, createdName=cqlidoudou, createdTime=Sat Jun 18 13:38:21 CST 2022, time=2022-06-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1565147, encodeId=21f3156514e94, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e27610332666' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#黑色素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103326, encryptionId=e27610332666, topicName=黑色素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=150614999302, createdName=cqlidoudou, createdTime=Sat Jun 18 13:38:21 CST 2022, time=2022-06-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1680811, encodeId=94981680811d9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9e5c86e0712' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#色素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86707, encryptionId=9e5c86e0712, topicName=色素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=343027846633, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Fri Dec 02 22:38:21 CST 2022, time=2022-12-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1784514, encodeId=153c1e84514ee, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a727600194' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Disord#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6001, encryptionId=a727600194, topicName=Disord)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, 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beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5984, encryptionId=7d69598468, topicName=Dis)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c689267, createdName=cmj8wellington, createdTime=Mon Sep 12 16:38:21 CST 2022, time=2022-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1492636, encodeId=3103149263684, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9b7c9929363' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#非典型#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99293, encryptionId=9b7c9929363, topicName=非典型)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=6bb98946820, createdName=sjzlzc010, createdTime=Sat Jun 18 13:38:21 CST 2022, time=2022-06-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1559138, encodeId=616015591385a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e27610332666' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#黑色素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103326, encryptionId=e27610332666, topicName=黑色素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=150614999302, createdName=cqlidoudou, createdTime=Sat Jun 18 13:38:21 CST 2022, time=2022-06-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1565147, encodeId=21f3156514e94, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e27610332666' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#黑色素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103326, encryptionId=e27610332666, topicName=黑色素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=150614999302, createdName=cqlidoudou, createdTime=Sat Jun 18 13:38:21 CST 2022, time=2022-06-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  8. 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