Arch Orthop Trauma Surg:肩袖预负荷对肱骨近端骨折骨折形态的影响:骨折模拟的概念验证

2022-08-16 医路坦克 MedSci原创

在手术训练方面,在人体身体标本上模拟逼真的肱骨近端骨折是重要的学习途径。本研究的目的是开发一种能够模拟真实的肱骨近端骨折的技术,并分析肩袖预载荷对产生的骨折形态的影响。

在手术训练方面,在人体身体标本上模拟逼真的肱骨近端骨折是重要的学习途径

本研究的目的是开发一种能够模拟真实的肱骨近端骨折的技术,并分析肩袖预载荷对产生的骨折形态的影响。

材料与方法将10具身体标本(左侧6具,右侧4具)在自制的跌落试验台上折断,分成两组。5个标本在没有肩袖预紧力的情况下骨折,另5个标本在肩袖肌腱预加载2 kg的情况下骨折。肱骨干和缩短的肩胛骨被植入盆腔。采用外展90°、内旋10°的体位模拟高位手臂跌落动作。在每组的两个样本中,用高速视频成像记录骨折的出现。骨折前拍片评估三角骨结节指数作为骨密度的测量。骨折后进行X光和CT扫描以确定确切的骨折形态。骨折分类采用Neer分类。

结果10具身体标本均获得逼真的肱骨近端骨折。两组各有2例III型骨折和3例IV型骨折。肩袖肌预紧力对骨折形态无进一步影响。骨折模拟的高速视频显示,两组的骨折机制相同。我们观察到了一种两步骨折机制,最初头部部分撞击关节臼,随后头部和结节骨折,然后骨干进一步撞击肩峰,导致结节分离。

骨折模拟示意图:将肱骨远端和缩短的肩胛骨分别植入PMMA内。肱骨近端外展90°,内旋10°,肾盂水平放置。在每个肩袖肌腱(SSP/ISP/SSC)上植入指套和FiberWire。

A未加载标本和B标本预加载肩袖肌腱的高速图像。甲型和乙型头部破片的典型盾牌骨折特征

骨折线形态分析:A显示在大结节高度的标准化选层。B显示了裂缝形态的三维验证。C表示未加载组和骨折线,颜色不同于每个标本(软组织完全覆盖关节),D表示预加载组和骨折线形态,颜色与每个标本不同(软组织部分切除)

结论高能轴向冲击能可靠地在身体标本上诱发逼真的肱骨近端骨折。肩袖肌肉的预紧力对初始骨折形态无影响。因此,我们可以将该技术用于现实生活中的外科教学。

文献来源: Lenz M,  Kahmann S,  Behbahani MInfluence of rotator cuff preload on fracture configuration in proximal humerus fractures: a proof of concept for fracture simulation.Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 2022 May 17;

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    2023-07-27 siiner
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    2023-06-22 bsmagic9140
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    2022-08-16 shalley68
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    2022-08-16 hittouch

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