JAMA:单独血管内治疗vs溶栓后血管内治疗对前循环大血管闭塞中风患者90天功能预后的影响

2021-01-20 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

对于发病后4.5小时内,因近端前循环闭塞而导致缺血性脑卒中的患者,与静脉注射阿替普酶后血管内治疗相比,单独进行血管内治疗可达到的90天功能预后独立率与联合治疗相当

多项研究证实,对于前循环大血管闭塞的中风患者在静脉溶栓(IVT)后进行血管内治疗可使患者最大程度上受益。IVT先于血管内治疗有优势,同时也存在一定风险:部分患者接受IVT后可免除血管内治疗,而且IVT可促进血管内再灌注,促进下游微栓塞溶解,改善远端微循环;相反,IVT后患者颅内或全身出血风险增加,导致血栓碎裂和远端灌注恶化,导致血管内治疗延迟等。近日研究人员考察了在大血管闭塞性脑卒中患者,与静脉溶栓联合血管内治疗相比,单纯进行血管内治疗对患者预后的影响。
 
本次研究在中国33个脑卒中中心开展,为多中心、随机、非劣效性试验。234名成年患者参与,患者为近端前循环颅内闭塞性卒中,症状出现后4.5小时内接受治疗,并随访90天,其中116人接受单纯血管内取栓治疗,118人接受阿替普酶静脉溶栓后血管取栓。研究的主要终点为90天能功能预后独立的患者比例,定义为RanKin评分0-2,非劣效性边界为-10%。
 
由于疗效因素,试验提前终止。所有234名患者(平均年龄68岁;102名女性[43.6%])完成了试验。在90天的随访中,单纯血管内血栓切除术组63例患者(54.3%)评估具备功能预后独立,而联合治疗组55例患者(46.6%)在90天的随访中实现了功能独立性(差异:7.7%),达到非劣性终点。组间在症状性脑出血(6.1% vs 6.8%;差异:-0.8%)和90天死亡率(17.2% vs17.8%;差异:-0.5%)方面无显著差异。
 
研究认为,对于发病后4.5小时内,因近端前循环闭塞而导致缺血性脑卒中的患者,与静脉注射阿替普酶后血管内治疗相比,单独进行血管内治疗可达到的90天功能预后独立率与联合治疗相当
 
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    2021-10-17 kkunny
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    2021-01-22 zsyan
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    2021-01-20 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1706165, encodeId=cf611e06165e6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7f6443986ec' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#大血管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43986, encryptionId=7f6443986ec, topicName=大血管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=caff31165455, createdName=kkunny, createdTime=Sun Oct 17 09:42:52 CST 2021, time=2021-10-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2009871, encodeId=2ca920098e114, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=467789803a9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管闭塞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89803, encryptionId=467789803a9, topicName=血管闭塞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=827b160, createdName=cnxcy, createdTime=Tue Mar 09 19:42:52 CST 2021, time=2021-03-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1492864, encodeId=9219149286482, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=447732948d0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#功能预后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32948, encryptionId=447732948d0, topicName=功能预后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=728c8977388, createdName=zsyan, createdTime=Fri Jan 22 10:42:52 CST 2021, time=2021-01-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1538100, encodeId=f387153810057, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e835226210e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中风患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=22621, encryptionId=e835226210e, topicName=中风患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1b5612933772, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Fri Jan 22 10:42:52 CST 2021, time=2021-01-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1036408, encodeId=5d731036408dc, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=119, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Wed Jan 20 22:42:52 CST 2021, time=2021-01-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1046005, encodeId=fa1d1046005ca, content=中风是俗称,应该称为缺血性卒中吧, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=110, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=guging, createdTime=Wed Jan 20 22:42:52 CST 2021, time=2021-01-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-01-20 guging

    中风是俗称,应该称为缺血性卒中吧

    0

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