2020 CCO 中国肿瘤学大会| 黄晓军:白血病精准治疗—中国方案,世界同享

2020-10-24 中国抗癌协会 中国抗癌协会

白血病是严重危害人类健康的恶性肿瘤,死亡率高,治疗难度大,治疗周期长, 由丰富的白血病治疗方法联合生物标记构成的白血病精准治疗体系为最终攻克这种恶性肿瘤带来了希望。

白血病是严重危害人类健康的恶性肿瘤,死亡率高,治疗难度大,治疗周期长, 由丰富的白血病治疗方法联合生物标记构成的白血病精准治疗体系为最终攻克这种恶性肿瘤带来了希望。

白血病治疗手段丰富多样:包括造血干细胞移植及细胞治疗、化疗、单抗及靶向治疗、诱导分化等,引领精准靶向治疗发展。

急性早幼粒白血病(APL)曾经是致死率极高的恶性肿瘤,我国上海团队应用全反式维甲酸是全球APL治疗的转折点。联合维甲酸和砷剂的“上海方案”成为靶向治疗的先驱和范例,在国际血液学上掀起了一场革命。而口服砷剂治疗APL与静脉砷剂等效,形成居家治疗的新模式,影响国际指南。口服砷剂已被列入国家医疗保险清单,促进中医药的振兴发展。

异基因造血干细胞移植是治愈白血病等血液病最有效方法之一,由于植入困难和移植物抗宿主病(抗宿主病),长期仅能采用人类白细胞分化抗原(HLA)全合供者,国际公认单倍型相合屏障(HLA不合/半相合)难以被逾越。通过阐明粒细胞集落刺激因子(G-CSF) 诱导免疫耐受的新机制,北京大学人民医院黄晓军团队使单倍型相合干细胞获稳定植入、并降低移植物抗宿主病;在此基础上,创建系列新技术,如强化预防进一步降低单倍型移植后抗宿主病、提升白血病移植后复发防治疗效、形成国际广泛应用的供者优选规则,最终形成全球首个单倍型移植体系,首次实现HLA不合程度与临床疗效无关,首次证明单倍型相合移植治疗白血病优于化疗,与HLA全合移植疗效相同。上述系列工作突破单倍型相合移植“临床禁区”,创建血液病的治疗新模式—“北京方案”,基本解决造血干细胞移植供者来源匮乏的世界难题,引领全球进入人人有供者的新时期。

Car-T等细胞治疗方法治疗恶性血液病,桥接、序贯造血干细胞移植,以及在移植后应用,开启了血液肿瘤诊治新纪元!

综上,血液肿瘤的诊疗已有突破性进展;上海方案是靶向治疗先驱,北京方案是原创技术典范。探索治疗新靶点, 开展新药临床实验, 优化干细胞移植是新时代血液肿瘤医生的使命和方向。

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    2021-10-07 ms3263590422704434

    有口服砷剂了吗?

    0

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    2020-10-24 ms1000000483927370

    白血病治疗手段丰富多样:包括造血干细胞移植及细胞治疗、化疗、单抗及靶向治疗、诱导分化等,引领精准靶向治疗发展。

    0

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    2020-10-24 言西早

    白血病是严重危害人类健康的恶性肿瘤。

    0

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