Diabetes Care:动脉僵硬、遗传风险与2型糖尿病

2022-01-28 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

ASI与T2D风险升高之间呈剂量反应关联,而PP和T2D呈非线性J型关联。此外,ASI与T2D之间的关联因对T2D较高的遗传易感性而部分加强。

2型糖尿病(T2D)及其并发症造成了巨大的全球死亡率和残疾负担。据估计,到2045年,全球将有6.93亿人患有糖尿病。值得注意的是,心血管疾病(CVD)并发症是T2D患者发病和死亡的主要原因。因此,心血管风险管理可能对于更好地预防和治疗T2D至关重要。

近日,糖尿病领域权威杂志Diabetes Care上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在调查脉搏波动脉僵硬度指数(ASI)和脉压(PP)与2型糖尿病(T2D)之间的前瞻性关联,并评估遗传学的调节作用。

研究人员从英国生物库中纳入了152611名没有糖尿病和心血管疾病的参与者。所有参与者都在基线访问时收集了ASI和血压测量值。该研究总共使用了37个单核苷酸多态性来计算T2D的遗传风险评分(GRS)。

在9.5年的中位随访期间,3000名参与者发展为T2D。ASI每增加一个SD与T2D风险增加3%相关(95%CI为2-4%)。与ASI处于最低五分位组相比,最高五分位组患者的T2D风险比(HR)(95%CI)为1.58(1.39-1.80)。然而,PP和T2D之间的关联是非线性的。与最低五分位组相比,PP处于较高五分位组的T2D风险分别为0.91(0.79-1.04)、0.98(0.86-1.11)、1.15(1.01-1.30)和1.24(1.10-1.41)。此外,研究人员观察到了ASI与T2D遗传易感性之间存在相互作用,因为在T2D较高GRS的参与者中与高ASI相关的T2D的HR升高更为明显(P相互作用=0.008),而PP和GRS之间的相互作用不显著(P交互作用=0.55)。

由此可见,ASI与T2D风险升高之间呈剂量反应关联,而PP和T2D呈非线性J型关联。此外,ASI与T2D之间的关联因对T2D较高的遗传易感性而部分加强。

原始出处:
 
Mengying Wang,et al.Arterial Stiffness, Genetic Risk, and Type 2 Diabetes: A Prospective Cohort Study.Diabetes care.2022.https://diabetesjournals.org/care/article/doi/10.2337/dc21-1921/141007/Arterial-Stiffness-Genetic-Risk-and-Type-2

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    2022-07-03 heli0118
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    2022-01-29 查查佳佳

    其理论上的肠道选择性可能会降低肠

    0

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