J Clin Gastroenterol:多种益生菌株并不能预防住院患者抗生素相关腹泻的发生

2021-01-14 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

抗生素相关腹泻(AAD)是抗菌素治疗中常见的并发症,肠道微生物群的紊乱是AAD的一个潜在原因。因此,重新聚集粘膜和恢复胃肠道微生物群平衡可能有助于减少AAD。入院患者微生物群的变化表明,使用高剂量和多

抗生素相关腹泻(AAD)是抗菌素治疗中常见的并发症,肠道微生物群的紊乱是AAD的一个潜在原因。因此,重新聚集粘膜和恢复胃肠道微生物群平衡可能有助于减少AAD。入院患者微生物群的变化表明,使用高剂量和多菌种的乳酸菌和双歧杆菌制剂为复杂的肠道生态系统提供修复作用是很方便的。但是,益生菌对住院成人人群预防AAD的作用仍不明确。近日,发表于J Clin Gastroenterol的一项随机、双盲、安慰剂对照的临床试验结果表明多种益生菌株并不能预防住院患者的AAD。

研究纳入了314名患者,平均年龄76岁,随机分组(2:2:1)分别接受每天200 mL安慰剂酸奶、200 mL益生菌酸奶,或不喝酸奶(无盲对照)。对患者进行1个月的随访,以确定腹泻的发生。

 

治疗结果显示,益生菌组腹泻率为23.0%,而安慰剂组为17.6%,绝对风险降低-5.35%(95%置信区间,-15.4%~4.7%;P=0.30)。无盲外对照组和盲法研究组患者的腹泻率相似(分别为20.9%对20.2%;P=0.91)。各组间腹泻持续时间、最大排便次数或因腹泻而延长入院时间方面无差异。各组间全因死亡率无差异。

综上所述,该研究结果表明,LA-5、BB-12和LC-01联合益生菌株对住院患者预防AAD没有影响。

 

原始出处:

 

María Velasco, Teresa Requena, et al., Probiotic Yogurt for the Prevention of Antibiotic-associated Diarrhea in Adults: A Randomized Double-blind Placebo-controlled Trial. J Clin Gastroenterol. Nov/Dec 2019;53(10):717-723. doi: 10.1097/MCG.0000000000001131.

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    2021-10-20 许安
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    2021-01-14 lifefamily

    #益生菌#对于抗生素#腹泻#的治疗,仍然要看具体应用情况。事实上,如果时机选择不对的话,益生菌进入体内后,很快会被抗生素杀光了,哪来效果?另外,对于儿童,成人等也是不一样的。

    0

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    2021-01-14 jyzxjiangqin

    好文章!

    0

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