JAHA:慢性主动脉瓣关闭不全患者心肌瘢痕与死亡率的关系

2020-11-26 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

在主动脉瓣关闭不全中,心肌瘢痕与死亡风险增加2.5倍独立相关。主动脉瓣置换术可减少瘢痕形成患者的死亡风险。

慢性主动脉瓣关闭不全(AR)可能与心肌瘢痕形成有关。目前尚不清楚AR的瘢痕形成是否与患者不良预后相关,主动脉瓣置换是否会影响这种关联也不明确。近日,血管疾病领域权威杂志JAHA上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员使用心脏磁共振确定的慢性AR患者心肌瘢痕形成与死亡率之间的关系。

研究人员招募了2009年至2019年患有中度或更严重AR的患者,并对左心室重构、AR严重程度以及心肌瘢痕形成有无和严重程度进行了评估。该研究的主要结局是全因死亡率。

研究人员随访了392例患者(中位年龄为62 [四分位间距范围为51-71]岁),男性占78.1%。主动脉瓣反流量中值为39mL(四分位间距为30-60)。 131名(33.4%)患者存在心肌疤痕。165名(49.1%)患者进行了主动脉瓣置换术。

在随访期间,长达10.8年(中位数为32.3个月[四分位间距为9.8-69.5])51例患者(13%)死亡。心肌疤痕(风险比[HR]为3.62;95%CI为2.06-6.36;P<0.001)、梗塞疤痕(HR为4.94;95%CI为2.58-9.48;P<0.001)和非梗塞疤痕(HR为2.75;95%CI为1.39-5.44;P<0.004)与死亡率相关。在多变量分析中,心脏疤痕与死亡独立相关(HR为2.53;95%CI为1.15-5.57;P=0.02)。在心肌瘢痕的患者中,校正混杂因素后,主动脉瓣置换与较低的死亡率相关(HR为0.34;95%CI为0.12-0.97;P=0.03)。

由此可见,在主动脉瓣关闭不全中,心肌瘢痕与死亡风险增加2.5倍独立相关。主动脉瓣置换术可减少瘢痕形成患者的死亡风险。

原始出处:

Maan Malahfji.et al.Myocardial Scar and Mortality in Chronic Aortic Regurgitation.J AM HEART ASSOC.2020.https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/JAHA.120.018731

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    2020-11-28 zhaohui6731
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    2020-11-27 咻凡

    在主动脉瓣关闭不全中,心肌瘢痕与死亡风险增加2.5倍独立相关。主动脉瓣置换术可减少瘢痕形成患者的死亡风险。

    0

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    2020-11-26 ms2000001051330459

    学习了,涨知识了!

    0

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