Diabetologia:长链非编码RNA HOTAIR在糖尿病肾病中的表达失调及功能重复

2019-12-24 MedSci MedSci原创

长链非编码RNA (Long non-coding RNAs, lncRNAs)因其在慢性疾病(包括糖尿病肾病(DKD))发病机制中的作用而受到越来越多的关注。然而,关于成年体内lncRNA的功能仍不清楚。为了更好地理解lncRNA在DKD中的调控和功能,我们探索了模块化支架lncRNA HOTAIR (HOX反义基因间RNA) 将染色质修饰复合物拉近其基因组靶位的作用。

长链非编码RNA (Long non-coding RNAs, lncRNAs)因其在慢性疾病(包括糖尿病肾病(DKD))发病机制中的作用而受到越来越多的关注。然而,关于成年体内lncRNA的功能仍不清楚。为了更好地理解lncRNADKD中的调控和功能,我们探索了模块化支架lncRNA HOTAIR (HOX反义基因间RNA) 将染色质修饰复合物拉近其基因组靶位的作用。

研究人员在人肾脏组织,链脲佐菌素诱发的糖尿病小鼠,2糖尿病db / db小鼠模型,足细胞特异性Hotair基因敲除小鼠和有条件永生的小鼠足细胞中进行了实验。

研究人员观察到HOTAIR在人和小鼠肾脏中均由几种肾细胞类型表达,包括肾小球足细胞。 但是,从足细胞中剔除Hotair对肾脏的结构,功能或超微结构几乎没有影响。 发现在人DKD中,在链脲佐菌素诱发的糖尿病小鼠的肾脏中以及在db / db小鼠的肾脏中肾小球HOTAIR表达增加。 同样,将培养的小鼠足细胞暴露于高葡萄糖会导致Hotair表达上调,这种表达以p65依赖性方式发生。 尽管HOTAIR表达在DKD和高葡萄糖暴露足细胞中上调,但其敲除并没有改变糖尿病小鼠肾脏损害的发生。 相反,在人类肾脏组织的生物信息学分析中,HOTAIR的表达与其基因邻居HOXC11的表达非常相似,这对发育模式很重要,但在成年肾脏中的作用尚不确定。

已经发现许多lncRNA结合相同的染色质修饰复合物。因此,系统中可能存在足够的冗余,因此,lncRNA失调对肾脏疾病的生物学影响可能是无关紧要的。典型支架lncRNA HOTAIR的例子说明了lncRNA的失调在DKD中可能为发挥主要的作用,因此也不一定参与了疾病的发病机制。在缺乏体内验证的情况下,在确定单个lncRNA在慢性疾病的发病机制中起主要作用之前仍应谨慎。

原始出处:

Syamantak MajumderMitchell J. HaddenDysregulated expression but redundant function of the long non-coding RNA HOTAIR in diabetic kidney disease

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    2020-02-11 weihongyv
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    2020-10-28 d830384
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    2019-12-24 misszhang

    谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯

    0

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