全球首例!女性艾滋病“治愈”者出现

2022-02-23 央视财经(ID:cctvyscj) 央视财经(ID:cctvyscj)

十四个月过后,她仍未有复发迹象...

近日,艾滋病治疗领域发生了一件大事!

图片

当地时间15日,美国研究人员宣布,一名女性白血病及艾滋病患者在接受一种特殊的干细胞移植后痊愈,成为首位接受相关疗法后艾滋病痊愈的女性。

No.1  

接受了单倍体脐带血移植疗法

这名中年女性2013年被诊断感染了艾滋病病毒,四年后被确诊患急性髓系白血病。之后,她接受了一种名为单倍体脐带血移植的疗法。

这种方法由威尔康奈尔医学院的团队开发,患者先从一个捐赠者那里通过移植获得特殊的脐带血,这种脐带血中含有能对抗艾滋病病毒的相关突变,之后,患者再接受成体干细胞移植。

研究团队称,与成体干细胞相比,脐带血干细胞的适应性更强,但能产生的细胞数量不足,而来自成年人供体的干细胞可以弥补这一问题。并且,脐带血资料由国家统一储存,更容易对抗艾滋病突变进行筛查

No.2  

并非第一例通过干细胞移植而治愈了艾滋病的患者

此前,曾有两名男性接受过含有抗艾滋病突变的成体干细胞移植,从艾滋病中痊愈。不过这两人后来都出现了严重的副作用,捐赠者的细胞会持续攻击接受者的身体。

不过,本次这位接受新疗法的女性尚未出现类似症状。在接受了移植手术约3年后,这名女性停止了艾滋病治疗,十四个月过后,她仍未有复发迹象。

不过,研究团队也指出,相对于庞大的艾滋病患者数量,这种治疗方法可适用的范围太小,每年可能只有50人符合条件。现阶段,他们更倾向于描述这名女性处于艾滋病缓解状态,而不使用治愈这个词。

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    2022-02-24 1436749007

    学到了很多东西,谢谢老师的指导

    0

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    2022-02-24 查查佳佳

    早期小肿瘤非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)伴有肺胸膜

    0

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    2022-02-24 ms1000000251410274

    好消息

    0

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    2022-02-23 1351fc2f66m

    跟进新进展

    0

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    2022-02-20 ms4000001135913368

    艾滋病研究方向可以发生改变了

    0

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