JAHA:经皮冠状动脉介入术后颅内出血的发生率、预测因素和对死亡率的影响

2021-07-29 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

新发ICH最常发生在PCI后的早期,并且早期死亡的风险很高。对于ICH风险增加的患者,尤其是在PCI期间,需要谨慎使用抗血栓形成治疗。

关于经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)后接受抗血栓治疗的患者关于颅内出血(ICH)的数据十分有限。


 
近日,血管疾病领域权威杂志JAHA上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员使用韩国国民健康保险服务数据库,确定了219274名既往无ICH且在2007年至2016年期间接受PCI手术的患者,并分析了非创伤性ICH和全因死亡率。

在中位随访5.6年期间,4171名患者在PCI后发生了ICH(总发病率为3.32例/1000人每年)。ICH的发病率在前30天内达到高峰,为21.66例/1000人每年,随后在30天到1年之间急剧下降至3.68例/1000人每年,从第二年到PCI后10年下降至1例/1000人每年以下。

死亡率累计发生率

ICH后1年死亡率为38.2%,大多数死亡发生在30天内(n=999,死亡率为24.2%)。在PCI后1年内和之后发生ICH的患者之间没有观察到死亡风险的显著差异(调整后的风险比为1.04;95%CI为0.95-1.14;P=0.43)。PCI后ICH的预测因素包括年龄75岁以上、高血压、心房颤动、终末期肾病、卒中或短暂性脑缺血发作史、痴呆和使用维生素K拮抗剂。
 
由此可见,新发ICH最常发生在PCI后的早期,并且早期死亡的风险很高。对于ICH风险增加的患者,尤其是在PCI期间,需要谨慎使用抗血栓形成治疗。

原始出处:

Pil Hyung Lee.et al.Intracranial Bleeding After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: Time‐Dependent Incidence, Predictors, and Impact on Mortality.JAHA.2021.https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/JAHA.121.021061

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    2021-07-31 zhaohui6731
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    2021-07-29 小小医者

    #经皮冠状动脉介入##PCI#导致的出血,与很多因素有关,如术后的双抗使用,如#阿司匹林##氯吡格雷##替格瑞洛#,以及不同人的出血风险的评估等

    0

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