JAHA:左心室辅助装置桥接心脏移植患者血管痉挛的预测因子和临床结局

2019-11-29 xiangting MedSci原创

年龄大、LVAD支持时间长、肾功能受损和术中CPB时间延长是LVAD桥接治疗后接受HT患者血管痉挛的独立预测因子。

持续使用左心室辅助装置(LVAD)与心脏移植(HT)术后早期血管痉挛的风险升高有关。然而,血管痉挛的术前预测因子及其对HT术后生存率的影响仍然未知。这项研究试图分析LVAD桥接治疗后进行HT后出现血管痉挛的预测因子和结局。

研究确定了2008年至2018年在单一机构连续血流LVAD桥接治疗后接受HT94例患者。血管痉挛定义为持续低血管阻力,在HT术后48小时内需要≥2种血管升压药>24小时以保持平均动脉压>70mmHg

总体而言,有44例患者(46.8%)在HT术后出现血管痉挛。出现和没有出现血管痉挛的患者术前LVAD、超声心动图和血液动力学参数相似。血管痉挛患者的年龄明显较大、LVAD支持时间更长、术前肌酐更高、体外循环时间更长和查尔森合并症指数更高;并且更经常进行联合器官移植。在多元Logistic回归模型中,年龄大(比值比:每年1.08P = 0.010)、LVAD支持时间长(比值比:每月1.06; P=0.007)、肌酐高(比值比:3.91 mg/dL; P=0.039)和体外循环时间长(比值比:每小时1.83; P=0.044)是血管痉挛的独立预测因子。HT后平均随访4.0年,血管痉挛与全因死亡率的风险升高相关(危险比:5.20 95CI1.71-19.28P=0.003)。

年龄大、LVAD支持时间长、肾功能受损和术中CPB时间延长是LVAD桥接治疗后接受HT患者血管痉挛的独立预测因子。血管痉挛与预后不良有关。因此,对这些预测因子进行详细评估在临床上很重要。

原始出处:

Rabea Asleh. Predictors and Clinical Outcomes of Vasoplegia in Patients Bridged to Heart Transplantation With Continuous‐Flow Left Ventricular Assist Devices. JAHA. 08 Nov 2019.

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    2019-12-01 zhaohui6731
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