Menopause:震惊!女性月经初潮越晚,心血管健康状况越好

2020-09-26 心关注 心关注

心血管疾病(CVD)是女性死亡的主要原因,肥胖、动脉粥样硬化、高血脂、高血压、抽烟喝酒、不良的饮食习惯等都是其诱发因素。除此之外,还有一个鲜为人知的原因。

血管疾病(CVD)是女性死亡的主要原因,肥胖、动脉粥样硬化、高血脂、高血压、抽烟喝酒、不良的饮食习惯等都是其诱发因素。除此之外,还有一个鲜为人知的原因。既往研究表明初潮年龄与心血管疾病有关,近日,发表在北美更年期协会杂志Menopause上的一项研究显示,月经初潮较晚的女性可能心血管健康状况更好,这项结果进一步表明,初潮的年龄可能在维持和改善心血管健康方面发挥重要作用,即使对没有CVD的女性也是如此。月经初潮年龄可以用来确定心血管健康状况不佳的人群,以便实施有针对性的干预措施。

研究人员分析了1999-2016年美国健康与营养调查(National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey,Nhanes)的数据,纳入20,447名有月经初潮年龄信息的18岁以上女性受试者。根据吸烟、体育活动和饮食、血压和BMI检查、总胆固醇和总葡萄糖测量等方面的访谈回答,给出CV健康评分。受试者在7项指标中每项评分0分为差,1分为中等,2分为理想,女性在至少4项指标上评分为理想,被认为具有理想的CV健康状况。初潮年龄为12岁或13岁(n=4834)初潮为“正常”,6至11岁为“早”(n=1987),14岁或以上为“晚”(n=2585)。

共有11.2%的人被归类为具有理想的CV健康状况。在一个经年龄、种族/民族、教育、贫困收入状况、婚姻状况和出生年份调整的模型中,初潮早期的女性比那些在正常年龄初潮的女性拥有理想CV健康的可能性更低(aOR=0.7;95%CI 0.6~0.82),而月经初潮晚的女性更有可能拥有理想的CV健康(aOR=1.4;95%CI 1.21~1.62)。初潮年龄每晚1年,理想的CV健康的可能性就高出17%。

在25~34岁的女性(OR=1.63;95%CI 1.26~2.1)和35~44岁女性(OR=1.74;95%CI 1.31~2.3)中,月经初潮晚期与理想CV健康的几率更高显着相关。在25~34岁的女性中,初潮早期与理想CV健康的可能性较低(OR=0.72;95%CI 0.53~0.97)相关。

研究人员在25~44岁的女性中观察到与心血管健康相关性的显着初潮年龄差异,其背后的一个潜在原因是初潮年龄作为CV健康的一个危险因素,随着时间的推移可能逐渐变得不那么重要,因为老年女性中可能存在其他相互影响的因素,可以减轻这种关联。

共有9406名女性完成了所有七项CV健康指标。计算受试者七项指标的分数总和,最高评分为14。评分越高,CV越健康。完成所有七项指标的人平均CV健康评分为8.21(95%CI 8.19~8.25)。月经初潮早的女性CV评分较低(调整后的β系数为0.4;95%CI -0.55~-0.25),而月经初潮晚期的女性则评分较高(调整后的β系数为0.27;95%CI 0.13~0.42)。初潮时年龄每晚1年,CV健康评分就增加0.14分。

研究结果表明,初潮年龄可能是CV健康的一个重要预测因素,但还需要更多的纵向研究来探索初潮年龄如何随着时间的推移而改变CV健康的轨迹。

原始出处:

Yi Zheng, Tony S Wen, Yun Shen,et al.Age at menarche and cardiovascular health: results from the NHANES 1999-2016.Menopause. 2020 Sep 7. doi: 10.1097/GME.0000000000001653.

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    2021-08-11 shengenliao966

    文章质量堪忧,前瞻性的队列研究还有meta分析都出来了,还拿横断面的东西说事

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    2020-09-30 咻凡

    考虑到非标准化的疾病标准,应考虑进一步设计良好的前瞻性试验以证实这些结果。

    0

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    2020-09-28 luwei00
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