BMJ:生育因素与女性晚年心血管疾病风险

2020-10-09 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

研究发现,对于育龄女性,从月经初潮到更年期,多种生育相关因素均与心血管疾病风险相关,因将生殖风险因素纳入临床指南中,作为女性心血管风险评估的一部分

近日研究人员开展系统综述及荟萃分析,考察了育龄女性生殖因素对其随后血管疾病风险的影响。

研究人员收集了截至2019年8月31日Medline、Embase和Cochrane数据库相关数据,参与者为育龄女性,收集生育相关因素和不良妊娠结局。研究的主要终点为女性心血管疾病,包括缺血性心脏病、心力衰竭、外周动脉疾病和中风。

本次研究包含32个相关研究,在平均7-10年的随访期内评估多个危险因素。除3篇外,其余的质量均为中等。研究发现,生育相关的心血管疾病因素包括:先兆子痫、死产和早产(风险比值比2以上);妊娠高血压、胎盘早剥、妊娠期糖尿病和卵巢早衰(风险比值比1.5-1.9);初潮过早、多囊卵巢综合征和更年期提前(风险比值比小于1.5)。母乳喂养时间越长,心血管疾病的风险就越低。与缺血性心脏病相关的风险因素包括:先兆子痫、复发性先兆子痫、妊娠期糖尿病和早产(风险比值比大于2);联合使用口服避孕药(雌激素和孕酮)、复发性流产、卵巢早衰和更年期提前(风险比值比1.5-1.9);流产、多囊卵巢综合征和更年期症状(风险比值比小于1.5)。与中风相关的风险因素包括:使用任何口服避孕药、先兆子痫和复发性先兆子痫(风险比值比大于2);联合使用口服避孕药、妊娠期糖尿病和早产(风险比值比1.5-1.9);多囊卵巢综合征(风险比值比小于1.5)。先兆子痫是重要的心力衰竭风险因素(风险比值比为4)。心血管疾病结果与目前仅使用孕酮类避孕药、使用非口服激素类避孕药或生育治疗无关。

研究发现,对于育龄女性,从月经初潮到更年期,多种生育相关因素均与心血管疾病风险相关,因将生殖风险因素纳入临床指南中,作为女性心血管风险评估的一部分。

原始出处:

Kelvin Okoth et al. Association between the reproductive health of young women and cardiovascular disease in later life: umbrella review.BMJ. 07 October ,2020.

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    2021-09-18 gaoxiaoe
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1849112, encodeId=782a18491120d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Sat Sep 18 01:24:03 CST 2021, time=2021-09-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=891783, encodeId=0d78891e833e, content=对于育龄女性,从月经初潮到更年期,多种生育相关因素均与心血管疾病风险相关,因将生殖风险因素纳入临床指南中,作为女性心血管风险评估的一部分, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b58d5402080, createdName=咻凡, createdTime=Tue Oct 13 15:06:23 CST 2020, time=2020-10-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1473247, encodeId=76c614e3247ce, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=862be0746bc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疾病风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70746, encryptionId=862be0746bc, topicName=疾病风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3c757221906, createdName=花花1368, createdTime=Sun Oct 11 09:24:03 CST 2020, time=2020-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1498780, encodeId=95751498e804b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bb6f89e145a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管疾病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89714, encryptionId=bb6f89e145a, topicName=血管疾病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ccb99370406, createdName=andy2090, createdTime=Sun Oct 11 09:24:03 CST 2020, time=2020-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-10-13 咻凡

    对于育龄女性,从月经初潮到更年期,多种生育相关因素均与心血管疾病风险相关,因将生殖风险因素纳入临床指南中,作为女性心血管风险评估的一部分

    0

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