Laryngoscope:家庭收入与教育与听力损伤患病率相关性分析

2019-01-10 AlexYang MedSci原创

关于家庭收入和教育和听力损伤(HI)之间相关性的流行病学信息很少。最近,有研究人员进行了代表性的研究调查了上述相关性。研究包括了371名男性和639名女性,年龄在36岁到84岁之间。研究人员对受试者进行了调查问卷,还利用纯音听力测定对听觉进行了评估。研究发现,在371名男性和639名女性中,HI的患病率分别为31.5%和20.8%。在男性中,研究人员发现家庭收入和HI之间具有倒J形关系。年收入3到

关于家庭收入和教育和听力损伤(HI)之间相关性的流行病学信息很少。最近,有研究人员进行了代表性的研究调查了上述相关性。

研究包括了371名男性和639名女性,年龄在36岁到84岁之间。研究人员对受试者进行了调查问卷,还利用纯音听力测定对听觉进行了评估。研究发现,在371名男性和639名女性中,HI的患病率分别为31.5%和20.8%。在男性中,研究人员发现家庭收入和HI之间具有倒J形关系。年收入3到5百万日元的家庭,而不是5百万日元或者更多,与HI的患病率呈现独立的负相关关系;年收入3到5百万日元的家庭HI的患病率为0.73(95% CI:0.54-0.999)。在调整了混杂因素之后,研究人员在女性中并没有发现家庭收入与HI患病率的相关性。另外,在多变量模型中,教育水平和HI的患病率在男性或者女性中均不存在相关性。

最后,研究人员指出,他们的结果表明了在男性中,中等收入而不是高收入与更低的HI患病率相关。

原始出处:

Fukui J, Nobutoh C, Okada M et al. Association of household income and education with prevalence of hearing impairment in Japan. Laryngoscope. Dec 2018.

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    2019-04-11 feather89
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    2019-01-12 ysjykql
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    2019-01-10 417735661

    挺有社会意义的~

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