J Immunother Cancer:采用免疫检查点抑制剂治疗的黑色素瘤患者静脉血栓栓塞的发生率

2021-01-13 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

血栓栓塞(TE)是导致癌症死亡的一个重要因素。动脉TE(ATE)和静脉TE(VTE)在采用免疫检查点抑制剂(ICI)治疗的黑色素瘤患者中的发生率尚不明确。

血栓栓塞(TE)是导致癌症死亡的一个重要因素。动脉TE(ATE)和静脉TE(VTE)在采用免疫检查点抑制剂(ICI)治疗的黑色素瘤患者中的发生率尚不明确。

本研究是一项回顾性的队列研究,对2015年7月-2017年12月期间接受ICI治疗的黑色素瘤患者进行分析。TE,包括VTE(深静脉血栓、肺栓塞、内脏静脉血栓形成)和ATE(心肌梗死卒中、外周动脉栓塞或短暂性脑缺血发作)事件。

共有228位患者,中位年龄为65岁(23-91岁),67%男性,中位随访27.3个月。派姆单抗是最常用的(38.7%),伊匹单抗联合纳武单抗次之(29.4%)。在治疗初始时,81.1%的患者为IV级疾病,11%的患者有脑转移(BM)。

TE发生率

47位(20.6%)患者共发生率51例TE事件,包括37例(16.2%)VTE和14例(6.1%)ATE。开始ICI治疗后,6个月内的TE累积发生率为9.3%,12个月时的为16.0%。联合ICI治疗的6个月和12个月时的VTE累积发生率高于单药治疗(16.7% vs 5.0%和21.3% vs 9.5%)。在多变量分析中,与VTE显著相关的风险因素有联合ICI治疗(风险比 2.7)、冠状动脉疾病史(2.71)和抗凝治疗(4.14)。

有无脑转移的患者的预后

在无脑转移的患者中,有TE的患者的OS比无TE的患者的差(2年OS 50.8% vs 71.3%;HR 2.27)

总之,ICI治疗与黑色素瘤患者高TE发生率相关,联合ICI治疗时TE发生率更高;TE与较差的预后相关

原始出处:

Tamara A Sussman, et al. Incidence of thromboembolism in patients with melanoma on immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy and its adverse association with survival. Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer. https://jitc.bmj.com/content/9/1/e001719

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    2021-07-07 xue8602
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    2021-12-14 jklm09
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1955528, encodeId=7ffc195552837, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0aeb991e44c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉血#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99174, encryptionId=0aeb991e44c, topicName=静脉血)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d139492, createdName=xue8602, createdTime=Wed Jul 07 05:28:47 CST 2021, time=2021-07-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1698187, encodeId=292c169818eb2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f2399910109' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99101, encryptionId=f2399910109, topicName=静脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0bc129907796, createdName=fusion, createdTime=Sun Aug 01 14:28:47 CST 2021, time=2021-08-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1852580, encodeId=feab18525806d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0a254918f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54918, encryptionId=f0a254918f0, topicName=抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=44a360, createdName=jklm09, createdTime=Tue Dec 14 16:28:47 CST 2021, time=2021-12-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1826661, encodeId=d6031826661a5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e5283e89970' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发生率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37899, encryptionId=e5283e89970, topicName=发生率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=30bd35, createdName=一叶知秋, createdTime=Thu Jun 10 14:28:47 CST 2021, time=2021-06-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1680707, encodeId=32dc1680e078d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9e5c86e0712' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#色素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86707, encryptionId=9e5c86e0712, topicName=色素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=343027846633, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Sat May 15 10:28:47 CST 2021, time=2021-05-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1340548, encodeId=f27913405480a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dd1a29055c8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#免疫检查点#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=29055, encryptionId=dd1a29055c8, topicName=免疫检查点)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKUdkK5dVTue7YQDvwqM1ugOuEpDZEzvXhoGClFiavehcrNAYDuPbks3MkKLPpyAEicgic80KguxwicYQ/132, createdBy=ec952500165, createdName=ms5187542471278033, createdTime=Fri Jan 15 13:28:47 CST 2021, time=2021-01-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1559041, encodeId=de531559041a6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e27610332666' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#黑色素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103326, encryptionId=e27610332666, topicName=黑色素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=21015, createdName=heli0118, createdTime=Fri Jan 15 13:28:47 CST 2021, time=2021-01-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1565050, encodeId=7c5b1565050c6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e27610332666' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#黑色素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103326, encryptionId=e27610332666, topicName=黑色素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=150614999302, createdName=cqlidoudou, createdTime=Fri Jan 15 13:28:47 CST 2021, time=2021-01-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=916394, encodeId=59b591639494, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=330410333110' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#黑色素瘤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=178, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103331, encryptionId=330410333110, topicName=黑色素瘤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=59321624668, createdName=zb1235672, createdTime=Thu Jan 14 00:20:11 CST 2021, time=2021-01-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=916382, encodeId=f20a91638273, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=330410333110' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#黑色素瘤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=155, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103331, encryptionId=330410333110, topicName=黑色素瘤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210725/69b5882b3c3845c19efa131b4ff8b1f7/06ccd8f1857e4e14862049ab235618eb.jpg, createdBy=74c72110107, createdName=Nebula-Qin, createdTime=Wed Jan 13 23:29:43 CST 2021, time=2021-01-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1955528, encodeId=7ffc195552837, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0aeb991e44c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉血#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99174, encryptionId=0aeb991e44c, topicName=静脉血)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d139492, createdName=xue8602, createdTime=Wed Jul 07 05:28:47 CST 2021, time=2021-07-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1698187, encodeId=292c169818eb2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f2399910109' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99101, encryptionId=f2399910109, topicName=静脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0bc129907796, createdName=fusion, createdTime=Sun Aug 01 14:28:47 CST 2021, time=2021-08-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1852580, encodeId=feab18525806d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0a254918f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54918, encryptionId=f0a254918f0, topicName=抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=44a360, createdName=jklm09, createdTime=Tue Dec 14 16:28:47 CST 2021, time=2021-12-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1826661, encodeId=d6031826661a5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e5283e89970' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发生率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37899, encryptionId=e5283e89970, topicName=发生率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=30bd35, createdName=一叶知秋, createdTime=Thu Jun 10 14:28:47 CST 2021, time=2021-06-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1680707, encodeId=32dc1680e078d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9e5c86e0712' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#色素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86707, encryptionId=9e5c86e0712, topicName=色素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=343027846633, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Sat May 15 10:28:47 CST 2021, time=2021-05-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1340548, encodeId=f27913405480a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dd1a29055c8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#免疫检查点#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=29055, encryptionId=dd1a29055c8, topicName=免疫检查点)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKUdkK5dVTue7YQDvwqM1ugOuEpDZEzvXhoGClFiavehcrNAYDuPbks3MkKLPpyAEicgic80KguxwicYQ/132, createdBy=ec952500165, createdName=ms5187542471278033, createdTime=Fri Jan 15 13:28:47 CST 2021, time=2021-01-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1559041, encodeId=de531559041a6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e27610332666' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#黑色素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103326, encryptionId=e27610332666, topicName=黑色素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=21015, createdName=heli0118, createdTime=Fri Jan 15 13:28:47 CST 2021, time=2021-01-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1565050, encodeId=7c5b1565050c6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e27610332666' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#黑色素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103326, encryptionId=e27610332666, topicName=黑色素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=150614999302, createdName=cqlidoudou, createdTime=Fri Jan 15 13:28:47 CST 2021, time=2021-01-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=916394, encodeId=59b591639494, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=330410333110' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#黑色素瘤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=178, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103331, encryptionId=330410333110, topicName=黑色素瘤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=59321624668, createdName=zb1235672, createdTime=Thu Jan 14 00:20:11 CST 2021, time=2021-01-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=916382, encodeId=f20a91638273, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=330410333110' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#黑色素瘤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=155, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103331, encryptionId=330410333110, topicName=黑色素瘤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210725/69b5882b3c3845c19efa131b4ff8b1f7/06ccd8f1857e4e14862049ab235618eb.jpg, createdBy=74c72110107, createdName=Nebula-Qin, createdTime=Wed Jan 13 23:29:43 CST 2021, time=2021-01-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-05-15 sunylz
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1955528, encodeId=7ffc195552837, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0aeb991e44c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉血#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99174, encryptionId=0aeb991e44c, topicName=静脉血)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d139492, createdName=xue8602, createdTime=Wed Jul 07 05:28:47 CST 2021, time=2021-07-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1698187, encodeId=292c169818eb2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f2399910109' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99101, encryptionId=f2399910109, topicName=静脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0bc129907796, 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topicName=发生率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=30bd35, createdName=一叶知秋, createdTime=Thu Jun 10 14:28:47 CST 2021, time=2021-06-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1680707, encodeId=32dc1680e078d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9e5c86e0712' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#色素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86707, encryptionId=9e5c86e0712, topicName=色素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=343027846633, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Sat May 15 10:28:47 CST 2021, time=2021-05-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1340548, encodeId=f27913405480a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dd1a29055c8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#免疫检查点#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=29055, encryptionId=dd1a29055c8, topicName=免疫检查点)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKUdkK5dVTue7YQDvwqM1ugOuEpDZEzvXhoGClFiavehcrNAYDuPbks3MkKLPpyAEicgic80KguxwicYQ/132, createdBy=ec952500165, createdName=ms5187542471278033, createdTime=Fri Jan 15 13:28:47 CST 2021, time=2021-01-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1559041, encodeId=de531559041a6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e27610332666' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#黑色素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103326, encryptionId=e27610332666, topicName=黑色素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=21015, createdName=heli0118, createdTime=Fri Jan 15 13:28:47 CST 2021, time=2021-01-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1565050, encodeId=7c5b1565050c6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e27610332666' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#黑色素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103326, encryptionId=e27610332666, topicName=黑色素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=150614999302, createdName=cqlidoudou, createdTime=Fri Jan 15 13:28:47 CST 2021, time=2021-01-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=916394, encodeId=59b591639494, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=330410333110' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#黑色素瘤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=178, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103331, encryptionId=330410333110, topicName=黑色素瘤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=59321624668, createdName=zb1235672, createdTime=Thu Jan 14 00:20:11 CST 2021, time=2021-01-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=916382, encodeId=f20a91638273, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=330410333110' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#黑色素瘤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=155, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103331, encryptionId=330410333110, topicName=黑色素瘤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210725/69b5882b3c3845c19efa131b4ff8b1f7/06ccd8f1857e4e14862049ab235618eb.jpg, createdBy=74c72110107, createdName=Nebula-Qin, createdTime=Wed Jan 13 23:29:43 CST 2021, time=2021-01-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  7. 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  8. 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  9. 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