Lancet Neurol:任何具有降压疗效的AHM都能降低痴呆症的风险

2020-12-04 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

痴呆症是影响人类健康的一个重大公共卫生问题,但其预防和治疗仍无法解决。既往研究显示,特定的降压药物(AHMs)降低高血压可以减少疾病的负担。近日,发表于Lancet Neurol的一项研究探究了特定A

痴呆症是影响人类健康的一个重大公共卫生问题,但其预防和治疗仍无法解决。既往研究显示,特定的降压药物(AHMs)降低高血压可以减少疾病的负担。近日,发表于Lancet Neurol的一项研究探究了特定AHM类是否能降低痴呆症的风险,结果揭示任何具有降压疗效的AHM都能降低痴呆症的风险。

研究人员对1980年1月1日至2019年1月1日期间发表的符合条件的观察性研究进行了荟萃分析。纳入符合下述条件的前瞻性队列研究:前瞻性地招募了社区居住的成年人;纳入了超过2000名参与者;收集了至少5年的痴呆事件数据;测量了血压并验证了AHM的使用情况;包括临床和辅助检查;并对病例进行了死亡率随访。

评估在基线高(收缩压[SBP]≥140 mm Hg或舒张压[DBP]≥90 mm Hg)和正常(SBP<140 mm Hg和DBP<90 mm Hg)血压分层内,痴呆事件和临床阿尔茨海默病与使用5个AHM等级的关联。使用倾向性评分来控制与接受AHM概率相关的混杂因素。使用随机效应荟萃分析汇集了研究特定的效果估计。

结果,研究共纳入了6项前瞻性社区研究(包括31090名55岁以上无痴呆症表型良好的成年人),中位随访时间为7-22年。确诊了3728例痴呆症事件和1741例阿尔茨海默病事件。在高血压层(n=15 537)中,与不使用AHM的人相比,使用任何AHM的人患痴呆症(危险比[HR]0-88,95% CI 0-79-0-98;p=0-019)和阿尔茨海默病(HR 0-84,0-73-0-97;p=0-021)的风险降低。没有发现某一类药物与其他所有药物在痴呆风险上的显著差异。在血压正常的分层中(n=15 553),AHM的使用与发生痴呆或阿尔茨海默病之间没有关联。

总之,该研究结果显示,没有发现某一类AHM药物能更有效地降低痴呆症的风险。在高血压水平的人群中,使用任何具有降压疗效的AHM都可能降低痴呆症的风险。这些研究结果表明,未来的高血压管理临床指南也应考虑AHM对痴呆风险的有益影响。

原始出处:

Jie DingKendra L Davis-Plourde, et al., Antihypertensive medications and risk for incident dementia and Alzheimer's disease: a meta-analysis of individual participant data from prospective cohort studies. Lancet Neurol. 2020 Jan;19(1):61-70. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(19)30393-X.  

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    2020-12-22 yinhl1978
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    2020-12-16 howi
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    2021-03-23 Boyinsh
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    2020-12-06 hb2008ye
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2001154, encodeId=92f92001154ee, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Tue Dec 22 21:26:09 CST 2020, time=2020-12-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1830924, encodeId=ced8183092412, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Wed Dec 16 00:26:09 CST 2020, time=2020-12-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1836244, encodeId=c18f18362440f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4613e1212fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#痴呆症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71212, encryptionId=4613e1212fc, topicName=痴呆症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=726030, createdName=Boyinsh, createdTime=Tue Mar 23 07:26:09 CST 2021, time=2021-03-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1292093, encodeId=5ac0129209305, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d32981418b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#降压#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98141, encryptionId=9d32981418b, topicName=降压)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=hb2008ye, createdTime=Sun Dec 06 04:26:09 CST 2020, time=2020-12-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1032724, encodeId=092b1032e24d1, content=谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=内科新手, createdTime=Fri Dec 04 16:26:09 CST 2020, time=2020-12-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1034069, encodeId=2c3b103406954, content=顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=goodbing, createdTime=Fri Dec 04 16:26:09 CST 2020, time=2020-12-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1048690, encodeId=e74710486902f, content=老年人痴呆何药可用??, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=junJUN, createdTime=Fri Dec 04 16:26:09 CST 2020, time=2020-12-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=904845, encodeId=73f29048457e, content=痴呆症是影响人类健康的一个重大公共卫生问题。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM4gCIdSaEkahCNuUWZv4iaKmqvUKHyKnBiarBM9RStQKBeV5Lh6GYYFiamdV5KlSfbLvmAgZTLtq81XA/0, createdBy=13511650672, createdName=言西早, createdTime=Fri Dec 04 13:31:21 CST 2020, time=2020-12-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-12-04 内科新手

    谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2001154, encodeId=92f92001154ee, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Tue Dec 22 21:26:09 CST 2020, time=2020-12-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1830924, encodeId=ced8183092412, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Wed Dec 16 00:26:09 CST 2020, time=2020-12-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1836244, encodeId=c18f18362440f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4613e1212fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#痴呆症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71212, encryptionId=4613e1212fc, topicName=痴呆症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=726030, createdName=Boyinsh, createdTime=Tue Mar 23 07:26:09 CST 2021, time=2021-03-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1292093, encodeId=5ac0129209305, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d32981418b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#降压#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98141, encryptionId=9d32981418b, topicName=降压)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=hb2008ye, createdTime=Sun Dec 06 04:26:09 CST 2020, time=2020-12-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1032724, encodeId=092b1032e24d1, content=谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=内科新手, createdTime=Fri Dec 04 16:26:09 CST 2020, time=2020-12-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1034069, encodeId=2c3b103406954, content=顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=goodbing, createdTime=Fri Dec 04 16:26:09 CST 2020, time=2020-12-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1048690, encodeId=e74710486902f, content=老年人痴呆何药可用??, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=junJUN, createdTime=Fri Dec 04 16:26:09 CST 2020, time=2020-12-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=904845, encodeId=73f29048457e, content=痴呆症是影响人类健康的一个重大公共卫生问题。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM4gCIdSaEkahCNuUWZv4iaKmqvUKHyKnBiarBM9RStQKBeV5Lh6GYYFiamdV5KlSfbLvmAgZTLtq81XA/0, createdBy=13511650672, createdName=言西早, createdTime=Fri Dec 04 13:31:21 CST 2020, time=2020-12-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-12-04 goodbing

    顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2001154, encodeId=92f92001154ee, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Tue Dec 22 21:26:09 CST 2020, time=2020-12-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1830924, encodeId=ced8183092412, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Wed Dec 16 00:26:09 CST 2020, time=2020-12-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1836244, encodeId=c18f18362440f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4613e1212fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#痴呆症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71212, encryptionId=4613e1212fc, topicName=痴呆症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=726030, createdName=Boyinsh, createdTime=Tue Mar 23 07:26:09 CST 2021, time=2021-03-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1292093, encodeId=5ac0129209305, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d32981418b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#降压#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98141, encryptionId=9d32981418b, topicName=降压)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=hb2008ye, createdTime=Sun Dec 06 04:26:09 CST 2020, time=2020-12-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1032724, encodeId=092b1032e24d1, content=谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=内科新手, createdTime=Fri Dec 04 16:26:09 CST 2020, time=2020-12-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1034069, encodeId=2c3b103406954, content=顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=goodbing, createdTime=Fri Dec 04 16:26:09 CST 2020, time=2020-12-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1048690, encodeId=e74710486902f, content=老年人痴呆何药可用??, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=junJUN, createdTime=Fri Dec 04 16:26:09 CST 2020, time=2020-12-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=904845, encodeId=73f29048457e, content=痴呆症是影响人类健康的一个重大公共卫生问题。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM4gCIdSaEkahCNuUWZv4iaKmqvUKHyKnBiarBM9RStQKBeV5Lh6GYYFiamdV5KlSfbLvmAgZTLtq81XA/0, createdBy=13511650672, createdName=言西早, createdTime=Fri Dec 04 13:31:21 CST 2020, time=2020-12-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-12-04 junJUN

    老年人痴呆何药可用??

    0

  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2001154, encodeId=92f92001154ee, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Tue Dec 22 21:26:09 CST 2020, time=2020-12-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1830924, encodeId=ced8183092412, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Wed Dec 16 00:26:09 CST 2020, time=2020-12-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1836244, encodeId=c18f18362440f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4613e1212fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#痴呆症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71212, encryptionId=4613e1212fc, topicName=痴呆症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=726030, createdName=Boyinsh, createdTime=Tue Mar 23 07:26:09 CST 2021, time=2021-03-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1292093, encodeId=5ac0129209305, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d32981418b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#降压#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98141, encryptionId=9d32981418b, topicName=降压)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=hb2008ye, createdTime=Sun Dec 06 04:26:09 CST 2020, time=2020-12-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1032724, encodeId=092b1032e24d1, content=谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=内科新手, createdTime=Fri Dec 04 16:26:09 CST 2020, time=2020-12-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1034069, encodeId=2c3b103406954, content=顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=goodbing, createdTime=Fri Dec 04 16:26:09 CST 2020, time=2020-12-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1048690, encodeId=e74710486902f, content=老年人痴呆何药可用??, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=junJUN, createdTime=Fri Dec 04 16:26:09 CST 2020, time=2020-12-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=904845, encodeId=73f29048457e, content=痴呆症是影响人类健康的一个重大公共卫生问题。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM4gCIdSaEkahCNuUWZv4iaKmqvUKHyKnBiarBM9RStQKBeV5Lh6GYYFiamdV5KlSfbLvmAgZTLtq81XA/0, createdBy=13511650672, createdName=言西早, createdTime=Fri Dec 04 13:31:21 CST 2020, time=2020-12-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-12-04 言西早

    痴呆症是影响人类健康的一个重大公共卫生问题。

    0

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高钾血症过度校正(<4.1 mmol/L)与全因和心血管疾病死亡率增加相关。血钾>5.5mmol/L也与全因和心血管疾病死亡率增加有关。

Hypertension:伴有白蛋白尿的高血压成人中使用ACE抑制剂或ARB的趋势

ACE抑制剂/ARB使用率较低代表伴有白蛋白尿的高血压成人预防保健服务中的显著差距,该差距并未随着时间的推移发生实质性改善。

高血压患者夜间血压管理的机遇与挑战

血压波动是人体正常生理反应,但血压的异常波动与人体的多种疾病状况密切相关。在血压波动中,夜间血压的异常升高与心血管不良结局更加相关。

Lancet Neurology:强化血压控制与标准血压控制对特定领域认知功能的影响:一项SPRINT随机对照试验的子研究

高血压影响全球超过10亿人,它是认知能力下降、脑血管疾病和痴呆症的危险因素。减少血管危险因素和降低高血压可显著降低认知障碍的发生率。

Clin Exp Hypertens:等长抗阻练习可改善高血压患者的血压和动脉僵硬度

等距握手训练(IHT)已成为高血压患者降低血压(BP)的替代方法。然而,IHT后血压降低的机制尚不清楚。因此,本研究旨在分析IHT对高血压患者的血管影响,研究结果已在线发表于。