DCR:术前处方阿片类药物的使用与结直肠手术的不良结局相关

2020-05-05 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

处方类阿片,镇静剂和抗抑郁药的使用一直在增加。尚未确定这些药物对结直肠手术结局的影响。本项研究旨在评估术前处方阿片类药物,镇静剂和抗抑郁药对结直肠手术后患者术后结局的影响。

背景及目的: 处方类阿片,镇静剂和抗抑郁药的使用一直在增加。尚未确定这些药物对结直肠手术结局的影响。本项研究旨在评估术前处方阿片类药物,镇静剂和抗抑郁药对结直肠手术后患者术后结局的影响。

方法: 本项研究是一项回顾性分析,使用的是肯塔基大学利用当地美国外科医师学会国家外科手术质量改善计划数据库。研究人员收集了在2013年1月1日至2016年12月31日期间,所有年龄≥18岁的均接受了大肠切除术的患者。主要观察指标: 术后30天的发病率和死亡率。

结果: 在1201例患者中,术前使用阿片类药物占30.2%,使用镇静剂占18.4%,使用抗抑郁药占28.3%。与非使用者相比,任何药物类别的使用者都具有较高的美国麻醉医师学会分类,呼吸困难率和严重COPD。阿片类药物使用者还具有更高的造口术创造率,伤口分类污染,手术时间延长和术后输血。术后患者腹腔内感染发生率更高(阿片类药物:21.5%vs 15.2%,p = 0.009,镇静剂:23.1%vs 15.7%,p = 0.01,抗抑郁药:22.4%vs 15.0%,p = 0.003)失败(阿片类药物:11.0%vs 6.3%,p = 0.007,镇静剂:12.2%vs. 6.7%,p = 0.008,抗抑郁药:10.9%vs 6.5%,p = 0.02)。与未使用阿片类药物或镇静剂的患者相比,报告的使用阿片类药物或镇静剂的患者住院时间延长了2天(p <0.001)。在对所有预后不良的预测因素进行调整后,使用阿片类药物和镇静剂与结直肠手术后30天发病率和死亡率增加相关(分别为OR 1.43 [95%CI 1.07-1.91]和OR 1.48 [95%CI 1.05-2.08] )。

结论: 本项研究表明处方阿片类药物和镇静剂使用与大肠切除术中30天更高不良结局相关。

原始出处:

Gan, Tong. Et al. Patient-Reported Preoperative Prescription Opioid, Sedative, or Antidepressant Use is Associated with Worse Outcomes in Colorectal Surgery. Diseases of the Colon & Rectum.2020.

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    2020-05-06 lhlxtx
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    2020-05-06 一天没事干

    很好的学习机会

    0

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