Allergy:青少年到成年人群体中,过敏性鼻炎预测因子分析

2018-10-27 AlexYang MedSci原创

虽然儿童的遗传性过敏疾病已经了解很短哦,但是从儿童到成年人中,遗传过敏性疾病的持久性相关知识却非常有限。最近,有研究人员在一个非选择性青少年群体中研究了遗传过敏性疾病和I型敏感症的临床特点,并跟踪调查到成年人阶段。研究人员发现,遗传过敏性疾病的流行度高,并且从青少年(31%)到成年人(57%)过程中具有显著的增加,尤其是过敏性鼻炎,发生率增加的幅度为17.5/1000人/年。成年过敏性鼻炎的儿童时

虽然儿童的遗传性过敏疾病已经了解很多,但是从儿童到成年人中,遗传过敏性疾病的持久性相关知识却非常有限。最近,有研究人员在一个非选择性青少年群体中研究了遗传过敏性疾病和I型敏感症的临床特点,并跟踪调查到成年人阶段。

研究人员发现,遗传过敏性疾病的流行度高,并且从青少年(31%)到成年人(57%)过程中具有显著的增加,尤其是过敏性鼻炎,发生率增加的幅度为17.5/1000人/年。成年过敏性鼻炎的儿童时期预测因子为遗传性皮肤炎,哮喘和无症状花粉和屋尘螨过敏。在那些具有无症状的青少年中,53%-78%比例在成年人时期发展为过敏性鼻炎。进一步的是,I型敏感症从青少年到成年人的显著增加大多是由于对花粉的敏感引起。另外,I型敏感症主要在过敏性鼻炎的患者中发现。由于对桦树花粉过敏的个体数较多,具有口服过敏症状的成年人也较多。

最后,研究人员指出,遗传性过敏性疾病的持久性是常见的,并且由于成年人群体敏感比例高,因此过敏性鼻炎的流行度也高。许多具有无症状敏感的青少年在成年人时期发展为过敏性鼻炎。因此,研究人员强调,应该在儿童时期对遗传性过敏疾病和敏感进行预防

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    2019-05-12 xjy13
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    2018-10-29 膀胱癌

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