Ann Rheum Dis:钙化性肌腱炎在针刺和灌洗后是否需要注射激素?

2019-04-13 xiangting MedSci原创

与类固醇相比,不能确定生理盐水的非劣效性。然而,注射类固醇可以改善术后6周的疼痛和术后3个月的功能,并对钙化吸收没有显著影响。

超声引导的穿刺和灌洗(UGPL)后,对钙化性肌腱炎注射类固醇很常见。然而,类固醇可能阻止钙化吸收并对肌腱愈合有负面影响。这项研究旨在确定UGPL后1周内,盐水溶液在预防急性疼痛反应方面是否不劣于类固醇。

这是一项随机、双盲、对照的非劣效性试验,随访12个月。纳入测量超过5mm的132名症状性钙化患者(每组66名)。患者在UGPL结束时在肩峰下囊注射1mL盐水或类固醇(甲泼尼龙40mg)。主要结局是手术后1周内的最大疼痛,事先指定的非劣效性边界为10 mm(视觉模拟评分0-100)。次要结局包括静息和活动期间的疼痛、功能(手臂、肩膀和手部残疾评分)和12个月随访期间钙化的影像学演变。

两组间第1周最大疼痛的估算平均差异为11.76(95%CI 3.78至19.75)。类固醇显著改善静息和活动期间的VAS疼痛,以及7天和6周的功能。盐水和类固醇不改变钙化吸收的速度,第12个月盐水和类固醇组分别有83%和74%的患者钙化吸收。

与类固醇相比,不能确定生理盐水的非劣效性。然而,注射类固醇可以改善术后6周的疼痛和术后3个月的功能,并对钙化吸收没有显著影响。

原始出处:

Christelle Darrieutort-Laffite. Are corticosteroid injections needed after needling and lavage of calcific tendinitis? Randomised, double-blind, non-inferiority trial. Ann Rheum Dis. 12 April 2019.

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    2019-04-21 venlin
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    2019-04-15 docwu2019