Br J Surg:腹腔镜结直肠癌手术持续腹横肌切口平面阻滞、硬膜外镇痛或病人自控镇痛的随机临床研究

2020-02-28 佚名 "罂粟花"微信号

腹腔镜结直肠癌术后最佳镇痛方案尚不清楚。本研究旨在探讨腹腔镜结直肠癌手术持续腹横肌切口平面阻滞、硬膜外镇痛或病人自控镇痛的镇痛效果。

背景与目的

腹腔镜直肠癌术后最佳镇痛方案尚不清楚。本研究旨在探讨腹腔镜直肠癌手术持续腹横肌切口平面阻滞、硬膜外镇痛或病人自控镇痛的镇痛效果。

方  法

结直肠癌手术患者随机分为三组:全麻联合腹横肌切口平面阻滞麻醉(TAP组)、全麻联合胸段硬膜外麻醉(TEA组)和标准全麻(GA组)。主要指标是住院时间。次要指标包括肠动力、疼痛评分和血浆细胞因子水平。

结 果

共有180名患者被参与研究,最终165名患者完成了试验。意向性治疗分析显示:TEA组的住院时间明显长于TAP组和GA组[TEA组中位数4.1(95%CI:3.8至4.3)天,TAP组中位数3.1(95%CI:3.0至3.3)天和GA组中位数3.3(95%CI:3.2至3.6)天;两者P<0.001]。

TAP组首次排气时间较早(P<0?001)。咳嗽时,TAP和TEA组的视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分低于GA组(P<0.001)。TAP组血浆血管内皮生长因子C、白细胞介素6、肾上腺素和皮质醇水平显着降低。

结 论

持续腹横肌切口平面阻滞镇痛不仅改善肠动力,而且缩短住院时间,其与阿片类药物需求减少和手术应激反应减弱有关。

原始出处:

Xu YJ,  Sun X,  Jiang H,etal;Randomized clinical trial of continuous transversus abdominis plane block, epidural or patient-controlled analgesia for patients undergoing laparoscopic colorectal cancer surgery.Br J Surg 2020 Jan;107(2);PMID:31903600.

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    2020-02-28 肿瘤克星

    高质量研究,读起来真爽,谢谢梅斯

    1

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    2020-02-29 zhaojie88
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