BMC Cancer: 基线血清胆碱酯酶(ChE)可作为非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)患者的独立预后指标

2022-01-22 yd2015 MedSci原创

研究表明,基线血清胆碱酯酶(ChE)可作为非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)患者的独立预后指标。

血清胆碱酯酶(ChE)被发现与癌症的发生和发展有关。然而,血清ChE与非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)之间的生存相关性尚未被广泛探索研究。因此,来自昆明医科大学的团队开展了相关研究,旨在研究ChE与非小细胞肺癌患者总生存期(OS)的关系。相关结果发表在BMC Cancer杂志上。

研究回顾性选取2013 - 2018年诊断的961例经组织学证实的非小细胞肺癌患者。从医院计算机化信息系统中提取患者的组织学类型、临床分期、化疗情况、吸烟情况、体重指数(BMI)、重要血清指标(白蛋白、中性粒细胞/淋巴细胞比值、ChE)、死亡日期等相关信息。使用单变量和多变量Cox比例风险模型来确定诊断时测定的基线血清ChE与NSCLC患者OS之间的关系。

            临床特征

961例患者中,平均诊断年龄为61.15岁;以男性居多(64.60%);半数以上患者有吸烟史(60.00%);腺癌和鳞状细胞合并占95.6%。所有患者的中位生存期为374天(四分位数范围,IQR: 570天)。将基线ChE的中位值(7700单位/升)作为截止值。高水平基线血清ChE (≧7700 U/L)的中位生存期明显长于低基线ChE水平患者(ChE<7700 U/L, 523.39天 vs 283.00天)。

               ChE高低水平患者的预后差异

基线血清高ChE水平(> = 7700 U/L) 在单变量分析(HR=0.61,95%CI (0.53, 0.69),p < 0.001)和多变量分析(HR=0.77,95%CI (0.67, 0.93),p= 0.006)是预后良好独立因素。

        OS相关因素分析

将基线血清ChE水平分为4组: 1组(ChE < 6287 U/L), 2组 (6287 U/L < = ChE < 7700 U/L), 3 组(7700 U/L < = ChE < 8900 U/L), 和4组 (ChE > =8900 U/L)。以1组相比较,2组至4组的预后越好,调整的HR分别为0.63 (95% CI: 0.50–0.79, p < 0.001), 0.64 (95% CI: 0.51–0.81, p < 0.001) 和0.55 (95% CI: 0.43–0.71, p < 0.001)。

           ChE不同分组预后相比较

我们进一步进行了一系列亚组分析,基于患者的几个重要特征:基线血清NLR、化疗、临床分期和组织学类型。显著的ChE-OS相关性仅在以下患者中发现:基线血清低NLR水平(NLR <2.95, HR: 0.71, 95% CI: 0.56-0.89, p = 0.003),诊断为腺癌(HR: 0.66, 95% CI: 0.54-0.80, p <0.001),在临床晚期(HR: 0.77, 95% CI: 0.66-0.92, p<0.01)和接受化疗(HR: 0.75, 95% CI: 0.59-0.96, p = 0.02)。

            亚组分析

综上,研究表明,基线血清胆碱酯酶(ChE)可作为非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)患者的独立预后指标。

原始出处:

Hailiang Ran , Jie Ma , Le Cai, et al. Serum cholinesterase may independently predict prognosis in non-small-cell lung cancer. BMC Cancer (2022) 22:93 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-022-09212-0.

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