全球食管癌患者我国占一半,这一治疗方法有望打破多年困局!

2020-12-23 39健康网 39健康网

胸部肿瘤是我国最常见的恶性肿瘤。根据国家癌症中心最新报告,我国成为全球肺癌发病率和死亡率增长最快的国家,肺癌是男性第一大癌症,女性第二大癌症;乳腺癌发病率女性第一。

12月19日,“肿瘤康复阳光行暨胸部肿瘤防治及康复系列科普活动启动仪式”在福州举办。本次活动采取“线下+线上”的模式,有超过41万人在线观看了直播。会后,39健康有幸对“肿瘤康复阳光行”大型公益系列活动的发起人、福建省肿瘤医院18区特需病房负责人陈俊强教授进行了专访。

陈俊强教授介绍胸部肿瘤防治及康复系列科普活动

39健康:陈俊强教授您好!这次是肿瘤康复阳光行活动第4站,我们注意到本次活动还特别启动了胸部肿瘤防治及康复系列科普活动,请问这一举措背后有哪些原因?

陈俊强教授:胸部肿瘤是我国最常见的恶性肿瘤。根据国家癌症中心最新报告,我国成为全球肺癌发病率和死亡率增长最快的国家,肺癌是男性第一大癌症,女性第二大癌症;乳腺癌发病率女性第一;此外,我国食管癌发病率居世界第一,占全球50%以上。

胸部肿瘤严重影响国人的身心健康,给社会和家庭带来沉重的经济负担。遗憾的是,目前有关胸部肿瘤的预防、治疗及康复的科普大多是碎片化报道,很少有系列的、科学的、规范的报道,严重影响胸部肿瘤患者的生存质量。

因此,我们联合专家、媒体及医疗机构等,借助这次活动,为改变现状贡献一些力量。

39健康:胸部肿瘤防治及康复系列科普活动启动后,将做哪些工作?

陈俊强教授:内容包括:(1)胸部肿瘤的病因预防、高危人群定期重点检查等,争取做到早发现、早诊断和早治疗,提高患者的生存率和降低治疗费用。(2)系列报道最新的胸部肿瘤手术及放疗技术进展、精准靶向药物及免疫治疗的进展,并对患者进行个体化精准治疗和全程康复管理,减少治疗的不良反应及后遗症。

对此,我们将邀请全国胸部肿瘤专家一起参与讲座、义诊,撰写科普文章,借助媒体、短视频、直播等渠道,进一步传播科学抗癌理念,普及肿瘤康复知识,提升社会大众对肿瘤预防、治疗和康复的科学意识。正所谓“挽救一条生命,就是挽救一个家庭”,我们不仅要让患者生存时间长,更要活得好,活的有生活质量,让患者早日回归家庭、回归社会!

陈俊强教授接受直播采访

39健康:食管癌在我国如此高发,您作为食管癌领域专家,您有哪些预防建议?

陈俊强教授:食管癌的发生和饮食习惯息息相关。我国食管癌高发的最常见病因是喜食烫食、热茶、刺激性的粗糙食品等,引起慢性理化刺激,造成慢性炎症和创伤。其实国际癌症研究机构将高于65℃的热食归为2A类致癌物。所以我们一定要重视食管癌的防治,减少这些可能导致食管癌的不良生活习惯。

从临床来看,食管癌患者就诊时多是中晚期。因此,我建议年龄在50岁至65岁之间的中老年人,或是喜欢热茶、吃刺激性粗糙的食物、进食过热、过快的食物的人群,以及患有食管癌前病变和癌前疾病的人群,最好能每1~3年做一次胃镜检查,做到早发现、早治疗。

39健康:是什么原因,导致食管癌患者就医时多是中晚期,确诊该疾病的患者应该怎么办?

陈俊强教授:由于食管癌早期没有明显症状,患者出现吞咽困难、消瘦、喝水呛咳等症状来医院时,大多数已经是食管癌中晚期,对于晚期食管癌病人,十年生存率不足10%。

不过,值得庆幸的是,近年来,食管癌诊疗水平已经迈上了一个新的台阶,传统疗法如手术、放化疗持续优化提升,尤其是放疗,目前已实现从二维常规放疗到四维精准放疗的进展。精准放疗,也就是调强放疗目前可以使肿瘤靶区接受高剂量照射,同时减少正常组织的照射,提高患者治疗获益的同时减轻放疗的并发症。

陈俊强教授分享食管癌防治及康复

39健康:目前,还有哪些比较前沿的治疗方法?

陈俊强教授:食管癌是一种体细胞突变率高、免疫原性强的肿瘤类型。后来居上的免疫治疗打破了食管癌多年来的治疗困局。近两三年来,多项临床研究表明,免疫治疗可以为晚期食管癌患者带来生存获益,为中国食管癌患者带来了生存希望。

值得注意的是,由于人种差异和生活习惯的不同,我国食管癌不同于欧美食管癌,90%都是食管鳞癌,对免疫治疗显示了明显偏好,中国人群较欧美人群,更能从免疫治疗获益。

目前帕博利珠单抗和卡瑞利珠单抗都已在国内获批晚期二线食管癌适应证,多项食管癌免疫治疗的临床研究正在进行中,包括食管癌晚期一线免疫治疗KEYNOTE590研究, ESCORT-1st研究, 替雷利珠单抗联合同步放化疗治疗食管癌的RATIONALE 311等多项三期临床研究。

我也期待着未来更多的临床研究成果,能够给中国的食管癌患者带来生存获益。

39健康:既然目前治疗技术水平日渐提高,那治疗后的患者也需要康复,就食管癌方面,有哪些康复方法?

陈俊强教授:食管癌康复医学是以食管癌病人为主体,以恢复功能、提高生存质量为主,使有障碍存在的病人最大限度的恢复到社会中去。

目前,我们在中西医治疗理论的基础上,结合中医中药的应用,对肿瘤患者的各个时期进行康复指导,涉及心理康复、护理康复、营养康复、运动康复、中药及传统中医康复等内容,建立了一个符合中国特色的食管癌康复理论体系。

总之,只要我们正确做好早发现、早诊断及早治疗,积极应对治疗中的不良反应和心理问题,做好肿瘤康复,就一定能帮助肿瘤病人提高抗击疾病的信心,并最终战胜病魔!让患者早日康复,回归家庭,回归正常生活,促进社会和谐。

专家简介:

陈俊强,福建省肿瘤医院18区特需病房行政负责人,主任医师、教授、硕士生导师。美国MD Anderson癌症中心访问学者,中国老年学和老年医学学会康复分会副主任委员,兼全国食管癌康复专家委员会主任委员,福建省抗癌协会肿瘤康复专业委员会主任委员,中国临床肿瘤学会食管癌专家委员会委员,中华医学会肿瘤放疗分会食管癌学组委员,中国抗癌协会肿瘤放射损伤专委会委员,农工党福建省医药卫生工作委员会副主任委员。荣获国家卫生健康委员会百姓健康频道“2019健康卫士—卓越成就奖”,福建省科学技术进步奖一等奖和二等奖,福建医学科技奖一等奖,福建省紫金科技创新奖,中华医学会放疗分会优秀论文一等奖,福建省自然优秀论文一等奖。发表SCI等学术论文90多篇,主编人民卫生出版社《临床肿瘤康复》和《食管癌临床康复》学术专着。擅长于食管癌、肺癌、纵隔肿瘤、皮肤癌、骨及软组织肿瘤等的精准放疗、化疗、免疫治疗及康复治疗等。

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    2021-06-15 ms4000001760817265

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    2020-12-25 zhouqu_8
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=973620, encodeId=51969e36205e, content=涨知识了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=88395449657, createdName=ms4000001760817265, createdTime=Tue Jun 15 01:00:59 CST 2021, time=2021-06-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1820948, encodeId=dff318209482f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e89410109e51' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#食管癌患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101097, encryptionId=e89410109e51, topicName=食管癌患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a0802500050, createdName=肉我只吃一口, createdTime=Fri Aug 20 00:12:11 CST 2021, time=2021-08-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1399298, encodeId=40c71399298ca, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cac364650c0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#治疗方法#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64650, encryptionId=cac364650c0, topicName=治疗方法)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8cec2200006, createdName=showtest, createdTime=Fri Dec 25 08:12:11 CST 2020, time=2020-12-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1437597, encodeId=8665143e5976e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0e311010591a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#食管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101059, encryptionId=0e311010591a, topicName=食管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Fri Dec 25 08:12:11 CST 2020, time=2020-12-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=910568, encodeId=7215910568b3, content=喜欢吃太烫的食物的朋友们,都要注意了,太冷太烫的食物都不太行!爱自己从我做起。<a href='/topic/show?id=ccf410109188' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#食管癌#</a> , beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=181, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101091, encryptionId=ccf410109188, topicName=食管癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201120/5008534db22c474a844fbd107ff83af2/d3e20fc133b542208ff15e7f2b575329.jpg, createdBy=c7015311102, createdName=Jessie Zhang, createdTime=Thu Dec 24 10:00:19 CST 2020, time=2020-12-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=910404, encodeId=f0809104044f, content=好文章!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Wed Dec 23 17:55:48 CST 2020, time=2020-12-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-12-24 Jessie Zhang

    喜欢吃太烫的食物的朋友们,都要注意了,太冷太烫的食物都不太行!爱自己从我做起。#食管癌#

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=973620, encodeId=51969e36205e, content=涨知识了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=88395449657, createdName=ms4000001760817265, createdTime=Tue Jun 15 01:00:59 CST 2021, time=2021-06-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1820948, encodeId=dff318209482f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e89410109e51' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#食管癌患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101097, encryptionId=e89410109e51, topicName=食管癌患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a0802500050, createdName=肉我只吃一口, createdTime=Fri Aug 20 00:12:11 CST 2021, time=2021-08-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1399298, encodeId=40c71399298ca, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cac364650c0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#治疗方法#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64650, encryptionId=cac364650c0, topicName=治疗方法)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8cec2200006, createdName=showtest, createdTime=Fri Dec 25 08:12:11 CST 2020, time=2020-12-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1437597, encodeId=8665143e5976e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0e311010591a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#食管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101059, encryptionId=0e311010591a, topicName=食管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Fri Dec 25 08:12:11 CST 2020, time=2020-12-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=910568, encodeId=7215910568b3, content=喜欢吃太烫的食物的朋友们,都要注意了,太冷太烫的食物都不太行!爱自己从我做起。<a href='/topic/show?id=ccf410109188' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#食管癌#</a> , beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=181, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101091, encryptionId=ccf410109188, topicName=食管癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201120/5008534db22c474a844fbd107ff83af2/d3e20fc133b542208ff15e7f2b575329.jpg, createdBy=c7015311102, createdName=Jessie Zhang, createdTime=Thu Dec 24 10:00:19 CST 2020, time=2020-12-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=910404, encodeId=f0809104044f, content=好文章!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Wed Dec 23 17:55:48 CST 2020, time=2020-12-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-12-23 jyzxjiangqin

    好文章!

    0

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