JAMA:代谢手术可降低糖尿病患者主要心血管事件发生率

2019-10-02 MedSci MedSci原创

对于II型糖尿病以及肥胖人群,接受代谢手术可降低主要心血管事件发生率

虽然代谢手术(即通过减轻体重和改变肠生理来影响新陈代谢过程)显著改善了糖尿病及肥胖患者心脏代谢危险因素,但对心血管结果的影响尚不清楚。近日研究人员就糖尿病及肥胖患者接受代谢手术与主要心血管事件(MACE)之间的关系进行了考察。

1998-2017年间,287438名糖尿病患者参与研究,其中2287人接受了代谢手术,另外匹配11435名BMI≥30的未手术患者。研究的主要终点为6项MACE综合发生率,定义为首次发生的全因死亡、冠状动脉事件、脑血管事件、心力衰竭、肾病和心房颤动。次要终点包括心肌梗死、缺血性卒中和死亡率以及主要终点的6个独立发生率。

总计13722名参与者,基线基本特征相近,平均随访3.9年。手术组385名患者以及非手术组3243名患者出现主要终点事件,8年MACE的累积发生率分别为手术组30.8% vs 非手术组47.7%,风险绝对差异为16.9%,HR=0.61。手术组次要终点优于非手术组。手术组112名患者死亡,非手术组1111人,8年累积死亡率10.0% vs 17.8%,风险绝对差异为7.8%,HR=0.59。

研究认为,对于II型糖尿病以及肥胖人群,接受代谢手术可降低主要心血管事件发生率。

原始出处:


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    2019-10-02 misszhang

    谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯

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